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How Successful Is Your Region at Retaining Domestic Migrants?
For regions in the Fourth District and across the United States, this District Data Brief analyzes how well each region retains domestic migrants, or those who move in from other parts of the country. It also addresses the extent to which retention rates are associated with population growth.
Boomerang Migration: Which Regions Have the Most, and Can It Make a Difference?
This District Data Brief analyzes how well regions in the Fourth District and across the United States draw back native residents who previously moved away. It also examines the extent to which these “boomerang migrants” contribute to the total populations of their respective regions.
Postpandemic Employment Recovery in Fourth District Metro Areas
US employment has recovered rapidly following a significant decline caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, employment recoveries have varied significantly across metro areas. This District Data Brief compares the employment recoveries for metro areas of various sizes in the Fourth District and across the United States.
How Successful Is Your Region at Retaining Its Native Residents?
This District Data Brief analyzes how well regions in the Fourth District and across the United States retain their native residents and whether their retention rates are associated with population growth.
SORCE Insights: An Initial Look at the Anticipated Impact of Tariffs on Fourth District Businesses
The Cleveland Fed’s Survey of Regional Conditions and Expectations (SORCE) administered in February 2025 asked respondents from across the Fourth District a set of special questions about the potential impact of tariffs on their business. This District Data Brief analyzes their responses.
Preliminary SORCE Insights: An Overview of Firms’ Capital Expenditure Plans and Inventories
The Cleveland Fed’s Survey of Regional Conditions and Expectations (SORCE) administered in August 2025 asked respondents from across the Fourth District a set of special questions regarding their planned capital expenditures and inventories. This District Data Brief discusses the top-line results from these questions.
Preliminary SORCE Insights: How Are Firms Managing Rising Costs?
The Cleveland Fed’s Survey of Regional Conditions and Expectations (SORCE) administered in September 2025 included a set of special questions about how Fourth District firms are handling increasing costs. This District Data Brief discusses the top-line results from these questions.
SORCE Insights: Employment Conditions and Outlook for Fourth District Firms
The Cleveland Fed’s latest edition of the Survey of Regional Conditions and Expectations (SORCE), administered from October 30 to November 6, 2025, included a set of special questions focused on employment among Fourth District firms. This District Data Brief discusses the top-line results from these questions.