Search Results
Working Paper
Stabilization vs. Growth
Faria-e-Castro, Miguel; Paul, Pascal; Sanchez, Juan M.
(2026-04-16)
Should firms in financial distress be saved to stabilize an economy, even if less productive ones are kept alive, possibly reducing economic growth? To assess this fundamental stabilization-vs.-growth trade-off, we develop a new dynamic general equilibrium model with business cycles, endogenous growth, and innovation externalities. We discipline key parameters using microeconomic data and an instrumental-variable approach that links firm productivity growth to R&D expenditure. Based on the calibrated model, we find that economies that save distressed firms with credit guarantees, debt ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2026-006
Working Paper
Scalable versus Productive Technologies
Hubmer, Joachim; Salgado, Sergio; Ozkan, Serdar; Hong, Guangbin; Chan, Mons
(2026-04-16)
CORRECT ORDER OF AUTHORS: Hubmer, Chan, Ozkan, Salgado, Hong. Are larger firms more productive, more scalable, or both? We use firm-level panel data from thirteen countries and employ a broad set of methods to estimate factor elasticities—capturing returns to scale (RTS)—and total factor productivity (TFP). We find substantial RTS heterogeneity within industries, with larger firms exhibiting higher RTS driven by greater intermediate input elasticities. TFP, by contrast, rises with firm size only up to the top decile before declining. The RTS–size gradient primarily reflects persistent, ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2024-019
Working Paper
An Empirical Analysis of the Cost of Borrowing
Faria-e-Castro, Miguel; Jordan-Wood, Samuel; Kozlowski, Julian
(2026-04-15)
We empirically study firm financing costs using a comprehensive dataset of corporate bonds and bank loans. We construct a measure of financing costs, the Excess Debt Premium, which controls for observable debt characteristics. We document two key findings: first, bank loans are about 45 basis points cheaper than corporate bonds when controlling for observable characteristics. Second, there is significant dispersion in borrowing costs, even within the same firm and quarter. The analysis reveals that this within-firm variation persists after accounting for instrument type, maturity, amount, and ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2024-016
Working Paper
Expectations on Wealth Returns: Implications for Labor Supply During the Retirement Boom
Birinci, Serdar; Faria-e-Castro, Miguel; See, Kurt
(2026-04-08)
We use an overlapping-generations model with incomplete markets and a frictional labor market to study how assumptions about agents’ expectations of changes in returns to wealth affect labor supply and retirement decisions. Focusing on 2020–23, when returns fluctuated sharply and retirements rose above trend, we find that when individuals internalize the dependence of returns on wealth and view changes in returns as persistent, the model generates counterfactual labor-market outcomes. Retirements fall because expectations of persistently high returns boost labor supply, outweighing wealth ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2025-031
Working Paper
Drivers of Wage and Employment Growth in Recent Years: A Supply and Demand Decomposition
Dvorkin, Maximiliano; Marks, Cassandra
(2026-03-30)
Understanding whether labor market developments stem from supply or demand forces has fundamental implications for the conduct of monetary policy. This article develops a structural vector autoregression (VAR) methodology to decompose U.S. employment and wage growth into supply and demand components using sign restrictions. Extending Shapiro (2026), we separately identify trend growth, current shocks, and past shocks across different industries. Results reveal that goods-producing sectors experienced strong demand-driven growth in 2022, which subsequently weakened as Federal Reserve ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2026-004
Working Paper
Drivers of Wage and Employment Growth in Recent Years: A Supply and Demand Decomposition
Dvorkin, Maximiliano; Marks, Cassandra
(2026-03-27)
Understanding whether labor market developments stem from supply or demand forces has fundamental implications for the conduct of monetary policy. This article develops a structural vector autoregression (VAR) methodology to decompose U.S. employment and wage growth into supply and demand components using sign restrictions. Extending Shapiro (2026), we separately identify trend growth, current shocks, and past shocks across different industries. Results reveal that goods-producing sectors experienced strong demand-driven growth in 2022, which subsequently weakened as Federal Reserve ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2026-004
Working Paper
Mind the Gap: AI Adoption in Europe and the US
Jessen, Jonas; Blandin, Adam; Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola; Bick, Alexander; Deming, David
(2026-03-26)
This paper combines international evidence from worker and firm surveys conducted in 2025 and2026 to document large gaps in AI adoption, both between the US and Europe and across European countries. Cross-country differences in worker demographics and firm composition account for an important share of these gaps. AI adoption, within and across countries, is also closely linked to firm personnel management practices and whether firms actively encourage AI use by workers. Micro-level evidence suggests that AI generates meaningful time savings for many workers. At the macro level, in recent ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2026-003
Working Paper
Expanding College Access
Hendricks, Lutz; Koreshkova, Tatyana; Leukhina, Oksana
(2026-03-26)
This paper studies the effects of expanding high-quality public university capacities on student earnings and welfare. Using a quantitative model of college choice, we find that expanding the most selective colleges by 20 percent increases aggregate earnings by 0.8 percent and welfare by 2 percent. The gains arise because a large number of high-ability students are rationed out of selective colleges. When admitted, these students graduate at high rates and enjoy substantial earnings gains. The earnings gains generated by expanding college capacity are eight times larger than the fiscal cost ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2026-005
Working Paper
Why Do Americans No Longer Work So Much More Than Non-Americans?
See, Kurt; Birinci, Serdar; Karabarbounis, Loukas
(2026-03-24)
In the 1990s, Americans used to work much more than non-Americans. Nowadays, about half of the gap in hours worked has reversed. To evaluate the convergence of working hours, we develop a tractable model of labor supply enriched with multiple sources of heterogeneity across individuals, an extensive margin of participation, multi-member households, and an elaborate system of taxes and benefits upon non-employment. Using detailed measurements from micro-level and aggregate datasets, we identify model parameters and sources of heterogeneity across individuals for various countries. We run a ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2026-002
Working Paper
Tax Progressivity, Economic Booms, and Trickle-Up Economics
Owyang, Michael T.; Otrok, Christopher; Jackson, Laura E.; Traum, Nora
(2026-03-12)
We study the macroeconomic and distributional effects of changes in income tax progressivity in the United States. We propose a method to decompose changes in the tax structure into orthogonal components measuring the level and progressivity of taxes. Estimating these components jointly with macroeconomic outcomes in a factor-augmented VAR, we find that tax level shocks are contractionary, while tax progressivity shocks are expansionary, raising output and consumption by shifting disposable income from high to low-income households. Despite being revenue neutral by construction, progressivity ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2019-034
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
FILTER BY Series
Working Papers 1831 items
FILTER BY Content Type
FILTER BY Author
Wen, Yi 112 items
Owyang, Michael T. 86 items
Neely, Christopher J. 78 items
Faria-e-Castro, Miguel 75 items
Sanchez, Juan M. 68 items
Thornton, Daniel L. 66 items
Birinci, Serdar 65 items
See, Kurt 60 items
Wheelock, David C. 60 items
Kozlowski, Julian 58 items
Chien, YiLi 57 items
Santacreu, Ana Maria 56 items
Bandyopadhyay, Subhayu 51 items
Martin, Fernando M. 45 items
Ravikumar, B. 44 items
Leibovici, Fernando 43 items
McCracken, Michael W. 43 items
Bullard, James B. 42 items
Coughlin, Cletus C. 42 items
Hafer, Rik 41 items
Vandenbroucke, Guillaume 39 items
Guidolin, Massimo 37 items
Wall, Howard J. 37 items
Dueker, Michael J. 35 items
Garrett, Thomas A. 30 items
Anderson, Richard G. 29 items
Dupor, Bill 29 items
Ozkan, Serdar 27 items
Restrepo-Echavarria, Paulina 27 items
Andolfatto, David 26 items
Garriga, Carlos 26 items
Gavin, William T. 26 items
Piger, Jeremy M. 25 items
Rubinton, Hannah 25 items
Leukhina, Oksana 24 items
Gregory, Victoria 22 items
Guo, Hui 22 items
Nelson, Edward 22 items
Hernandez-Murillo, Ruben 21 items
Pakko, Michael R. 21 items
Cohen, Jeffrey P. 20 items
DiCecio, Riccardo 20 items
Dvorkin, Maximiliano 20 items
Jackson, Laura E. 20 items
Wang, Pengfei 20 items
Belongia, Michael T. 19 items
Bick, Alexander 19 items
Emmons, William R. 19 items
Waller, Christopher J. 18 items
Blandin, Adam 17 items
Ebsim, Mahdi 17 items
Espino, Emilio 17 items
Tatom, John A. 17 items
Batten, Dallas S. 16 items
Brinca, Pedro 16 items
Karahan, Fatih 16 items
Mercan, Yusuf 16 items
Rasche, Robert H. 16 items
Wheeler, Christopher H. 16 items
Wilson, Paul W. 16 items
Kliesen, Kevin L. 15 items
Schmid, Frank A. 15 items
Cheremukhin, Anton A. 14 items
Gilbert, R. Alton 14 items
Pollard, Patricia S. 14 items
Sandler, Todd 14 items
Soques, Daniel 14 items
Wiczer, David 14 items
Zimmermann, Christian 14 items
Clark, Todd E. 13 items
Francis, Neville 13 items
Weller, Paul A. 13 items
Holter, Hans 12 items
Jaremski, Matthew 12 items
Peralta-Alva, Adrian 12 items
Salgado, Sergio 12 items
Sposi, Michael 12 items
Azariadis, Costas 11 items
Contessi, Silvio 11 items
Allen, Donald S. 10 items
Daruich, Diego 10 items
Greenwood, Jeremy 10 items
Halvorsen, Elin 10 items
Hein, Scott E. 10 items
Hejkal, John P. 10 items
Hubmer, Joachim 10 items
Kydland, Finn E. 10 items
Monge-Naranjo, Alexander 10 items
Ohanian, Lee E. 10 items
Otrok, Christopher 10 items
Park, Youngmin 10 items
Pennington-Cross, Anthony 10 items
Taylor, Lowell J. 10 items
Vaughan, Mark D. 10 items
Yeager, Timothy J. 10 items
Younas, Javed 10 items
Berentsen, Aleksander 9 items
Chen, Yunmin 9 items
Conley, Timothy G. 9 items
Erdemlioglu, Deniz 9 items
Ferreira, Miguel H. 9 items
Keen, Benjamin D. 9 items
Li, Rong 9 items
Paul, Pascal 9 items
Ritter, Joseph A. 9 items
Schlagenhauf, Don E. 9 items
Sheehan, Richard G. 9 items
Athreya, Kartik B. 8 items
Chiang, Yu-Ting 8 items
Crews, Jonas C. 8 items
Gascon, Charles S. 8 items
Guisinger, Amy Y. 8 items
Juvenal, Luciana 8 items
Kohn, David 8 items
Krishna, R. Vijay 8 items
Lustig, Hanno 8 items
Manuelli, Rodolfo E. 8 items
Mehkari, M. Saif 8 items
Sapriza, Horacio 8 items
Sarno, Lucio 8 items
Savickas, Robert 8 items
Timmerman, Allan 8 items
Williamson, Stephen D. 8 items
Wright, Mark L. J. 8 items
Yurdagul, Emircan 8 items
Bloedel, Alex 7 items
Bordo, Michael D. 7 items
Carlson, Mark A. 7 items
Chambers, Matthew 7 items
Duarte, Joao B. 7 items
Duffy, John 7 items
Gomis-Porqueras, Pedro 7 items
Hendricks, Lutz 7 items
Kalyani, Aakash 7 items
King, Thomas B. 7 items
Kolesnikova, Natalia A. 7 items
Koreshkova, Tatyana 7 items
Lahiri, Sajal 7 items
Meyer, Andrew P. 7 items
Pecchenino, Rowena A. 7 items
Riezman, Raymond 7 items
Sengupta, Rajdeep 7 items
Szkup, Michal 7 items
Van Patten, Diana 7 items
Yang, Xiye 7 items
Badel, Alejandro 6 items
Barseghyan, Levon 6 items
Black, Dan A. 6 items
Caramp, Nicolas 6 items
Chrystal, K. Alec 6 items
Cole, Harold L. 6 items
Deming, David 6 items
Dittmar, Robert 6 items
Fuller, David L. 6 items
Gayle, George-Levi 6 items
Han, Pengfei 6 items
Inokuma, Hiroshi 6 items
Jordan-Wood, Samuel 6 items
Kim, Chang-Jin 6 items
Levine, David K. 6 items
Mitra, Devashish 6 items
Morley, James 6 items
Mustre-del-Rio, Jose 6 items
Rapach, David E. 6 items
Teeple, Keisuke 6 items
Wee, Shu Lin 6 items
Yoo, Peter S. 6 items
Zhang, Yuzhe 6 items
Amburgey, Aaron 5 items
Binner, Jane M. 5 items
Calomiris, Charles W. 5 items
Canon, Maria E. 5 items
Caplin, Andrew 5 items
Chan, Mons 5 items
Dempsey, Kyle 5 items
Dong, Feng 5 items
Golan, Limor 5 items
Goncalves, Silvia 5 items
Hassan, Tarek A. 5 items
Heipertz, Jonas 5 items
Ho, Giang 5 items
Hogan, Marie 5 items
Hong, Guangbin 5 items
Hyde, Stuart 5 items
Kaas, Leo 5 items
LaBelle, Jesse 5 items
Lee, Eungik 5 items
Leth-Petersen, Soren 5 items
Martinez-Zarzoso, Immaculada 5 items
Mather, Ryan 5 items
Menzio, Guido 5 items
Mihov, Ilian 5 items
Nicodano, Giovanna 5 items
Nóbrega, Valter 5 items
Ott, Mack 5 items
Pintus, Patrick A. 5 items
Rogerson, Richard 5 items
Santoni, G. J. 5 items
Sierra, Gregory E. 5 items
Sola, Martin 5 items
Sæverud, Johan 5 items
Valente, Giorgio 5 items
Zhou, Yijiang 5 items
Adamopoulos, Tasso 4 items
Aguiar-Conraria, Luis 4 items
Basu, Arnab K. 4 items
Butler, Alison 4 items
Chau, Nancy H. 4 items
Conesa, Juan Carlos 4 items
Davidson, Lawrence S. 4 items
Dunn, Jason 4 items
Engemann, Kristie M. 4 items
Fischer, Andreas M. 4 items
Francis, Johanna L. 4 items
Galvão, Ana B. 4 items
Greaney, Brian 4 items
Hong, Sungki 4 items
Isaacson, Maggie 4 items
Jones, Barry E. 4 items
Kool, Clemens J. M. 4 items
Kudlyak, Marianna 4 items
Li, Jingchao 4 items
López-Salido, J. David 4 items
Marks, Cassandra 4 items
Mason, Joseph R. 4 items
McInish, Thomas H. 4 items
Mutreja, Piyusha 4 items
Nosal, Ed 4 items
Planchon, Jade 4 items
Singh, Aarti 4 items
Smith, Bruce 4 items
Tahoun, Ahmed 4 items
Tutino, Antonella 4 items
Wagner, Gary A. 4 items
Wu, HsinJung 4 items
Xu, Zhiwei 4 items
Yang, C.C. 4 items
Young, Eric 4 items
de Soyres, Francois 4 items
Šustek, Roman 4 items
Ahrens, Maximilian 3 items
Andres, Javier 3 items
Banternghansa, Chanont 3 items
Bhardwaj, Geetesh 3 items
Blei, Sharon K. 3 items
Boldrin, Michele 3 items
Boudt, Kris 3 items
Burger, Albert E. 3 items
Cai, Jie 3 items
Caplan, Aidan 3 items
Caplan, Tristan 3 items
Cardak, Buly A. 3 items
Caunedo, Julieta 3 items
Chiodo, Abbigail J. 3 items
Cho, In-Koo 3 items
De Pace, Pierangelo 3 items
Demyanyk, Yuliya 3 items
Dewald, William G. 3 items
Dutt, Pushan 3 items
Dwyer, Gerald P. 3 items
Evans, George W. 3 items
Famiglietti, Matthew 3 items
Figueroa, Nicolás 3 items
Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola 3 items
Fugazza, Carolina 3 items
Gandelman, Nestor 3 items
Georgellis, Yannis 3 items
Ghent, Andra C. 3 items
Glomm, Gerhard 3 items
Gutkowski, Violeta A. 3 items
Guvenen, Fatih 3 items
Hagströmer, Björn 3 items
Hall, John R. 3 items
Haubrich, Joseph G. 3 items
Hedlund, Aaron 3 items
Hollander, Stephan 3 items
Honkapohja, Seppo 3 items
Hooks, Donald L. 3 items
Huggett, Mark 3 items
Jansen, Dennis W. 3 items
Jiang, Xian 3 items
Kalish, Lionel 3 items
Karabarbounis, Marios 3 items
Komunjer, Ivana 3 items
Kutan, Ali M. 3 items
Lahaye, Jerome 3 items
Lam, Leo C.H. 3 items
Laurent, Sebastien 3 items
Laurent, Sébastien 3 items
Li, Nan 3 items
Li, Victor E. 3 items
Martorana, Joseph 3 items
McCrory, Peter B. 3 items
McGillicuddy, Joseph 3 items
McMahon, Michael 3 items
Modica, Salvatore 3 items
Nelson, Charles R. 3 items
Nilsson, Birger 3 items
Ono, Sadayuki 3 items
Park, Sangkyun 3 items
Pham, Cong S. 3 items
Porcher, Charly 3 items
Pugsley, Benjamin 3 items
Ramírez, Carlos 3 items
Rhine, Russell M. 3 items
Ross, Stephen L. 3 items
Roy, Suryadipta 3 items
Roys, Nicolas 3 items
Russell, Steven 3 items
Sanchez-Losada, Fernando 3 items
Santamaría, Clara 3 items
Santos, Manuel S. 3 items
Schwedeler, Markus 3 items
Sekhposyan, Tatevik 3 items
Shin, Yongseok 3 items
Song, Jae 3 items
Song, Stefan 3 items
Soytas, Mehmet A. 3 items
Spencer, Roger W. 3 items
Startz, Richard 3 items
Storesletten, Kjetil 3 items
Theodorou, Athena T. 3 items
Traca, Daniel A. 3 items
Wang, Xin 3 items
Wang, Zijun 3 items
Xing, Xiaochuan 3 items
Yang, C. C. 3 items
Yang, Jian 3 items
Yao, Yongxu 3 items
Yotov, Yoto 3 items
Zubairy, Sarah 3 items
van Lent, Laurence 3 items
Żoch, Piotr 3 items
Airaudo, Florencia 2 items
Allen, Stuart D. 2 items
Anbil, Sriya 2 items
Andersen, Leonall C. 2 items
Antinolfi, Gaetano 2 items
Arbogast, Iris 2 items
Arifovic, Jasmina 2 items
Arromdee, Vachira 2 items
Auer, Raphael 2 items
Auray, Stéphane 2 items
Benhabib, Jess 2 items
Benigno, Gianluca 2 items
Bhandari, Anmol 2 items
Bhattarai, Saroj 2 items
Boel, Paola 2 items
Bokun, Kathryn 2 items
Bouamara, Nabil 2 items
Brada, Josef C. 2 items
Braun, Helge 2 items
Brave, Scott A. 2 items
Brown, W. W. 2 items
Caldara, Dario 2 items
Camera, Gabriele 2 items
Cavalcanti Ferreira, Pedro 2 items
Chalfant, James A. 2 items
Chauvet, Marcelle 2 items
Chen, Daphne 2 items
Chen, Huigang 2 items
Choi, Woon Gyu 2 items
Cirelli, Fernando 2 items
Clapp, John M. 2 items
Cornelli, Giulio 2 items
Coroneo, Laura 2 items
Coupé, Tom 2 items
Danis, Michelle A. 2 items
De Bock, Reinout 2 items
De Nicola, Francesca 2 items
DePace, Pierangelo 2 items
Dinlersoz, Emin M. 2 items
Doucouliagos, Hristos 2 items
Eusepi, Stefano 2 items
Fried, Joel 2 items
Friedberg, Leora 2 items
Gagnon, Etienne 2 items
Gaillard, Alexandre 2 items
Garfinkel, Michelle R. 2 items
Graves, Sebastian 2 items
Hamann, Franz 2 items
Hanes, Christopher 2 items
Herkenhoff, Kyle F. 2 items
Higbee, Jason 2 items
Hoffman, Dennis L. 2 items
Hsieh, Chih-Sheng 2 items
Ivanova, Yuliya 2 items
Jiao, Yang 2 items
Kaboski, Joseph P. 2 items
Kahn, Charles M. 2 items
Kara, Amit 2 items
Karaivanov, Alexander K. 2 items
Karger, Ezra 2 items
Karnosky, Denis S. 2 items
Khan, Aubhik 2 items
Kim, Gyuhan 2 items
Kim, Yang-Woo 2 items
Kluender, William 2 items
Knowles, John 2 items
Kolb, Fredric 2 items
Kose, M. Ayhan 2 items
Kumbhaker, Subal C. 2 items
König, Michael D. 2 items
La Ferrara, Eliana 2 items
La Jeunesse, Elizabeth A. 2 items
Lagakos, David 2 items
Levin, Andrew T. 2 items
Liu, Xiaodong 2 items
Ljungqvist, Lars 2 items
Llobet, Gerard 2 items
Lopez Boo, Florencia 2 items
Madera, Rocio 2 items
Majerovitz, Jeremy 2 items
Mandal, Rachel J. 2 items
Marjit, Sugata 2 items
Marsh, Thomas L. 2 items
Martínez García, Enrique 2 items
McCallum, Bennett T. 2 items
McGrattan, Ellen R. 2 items
McMillan, David 2 items
Mendoza, Enrique G. 2 items
Mertens, Karel 2 items
Michaud, Amanda M. 2 items
Miller, Robert A. 2 items
Miller, Thomas W. 2 items
Mitra, Kaushik 2 items
Mizrach, Bruce 2 items
Mola, Simona 2 items
Monteiro, Paulo Santos 2 items
Moon, Terry S. 2 items
Munemo, Jonathan 2 items
Naknoi, Kanda 2 items
Ndikumana, Leonce 2 items
Nesmith, Travis D. 2 items
Ng, Serena 2 items
Nickerson, David B. 2 items
Nie, Jun 2 items
Novy, Dennis 2 items
Oh, Seonghwan 2 items
Ott, Lesli S. 2 items
Pasupathy, Meenakshi 2 items
Pinto, Santiago 2 items
Poole, William 2 items
Popov, Latchezar 2 items
Proske, Dieter 2 items
Pugh, Thomas 2 items
Qi, Shi 2 items
Rebucci, Alessandro 2 items
Reed, W. Robert 2 items
Richter, Alexander W. 2 items
Ricketts, Lowell R. 2 items
Rinaldi, Francesca 2 items
Rivadeneyra, Francisco 2 items
Rodrigo, Guerrero 2 items
Rosser, J. Barkley 2 items
Sanders, Seth G. 2 items
Santaeulalia-Llopis, Raul 2 items
Sargent, Thomas J. 2 items
Schaling, Eric 2 items
Segev, Eran 2 items
Seshadri, Ananth 2 items
Shell, Hannah 2 items
Sinclair, Tara M. 2 items
Sobel, Russell S. 2 items
Spagnolo, Fabio 2 items
Suda, Jacek 2 items
Tam, Xuan S. 2 items
Terza, Joseph V. 2 items
Throckmorton, Nathaniel A. 2 items
Torres de Mello Pereira, Luciene 2 items
Tsai, Yi-Chan 2 items
Tsujiyama, Hitoshi 2 items
Veldkamp, Laura 2 items
Venkateswaran, Venky 2 items
Walstrum, Thomas 2 items
Wang, Cheng 2 items
Wang, Ping 2 items
Waugh, Michael E. 2 items
Wesche, Katrin 2 items
Williams, Marcela M. 2 items
Wong, Tsz-Nga 2 items
Young, Henry L. 2 items
Zhang, Jing 2 items
Zoega, Gylfi 2 items
Agarwal, Nikhil 1 items
Ahmed, Ehsan 1 items
Ahn, Byung Chan 1 items
Allsopp, Christopher 1 items
Alpanda, Sami 1 items
Arbex, Marcelo 1 items
Arias, Maria A. 1 items
Armesto, Michelle T. 1 items
Aruoba, S. Boragan 1 items
Asea, Patrick K. 1 items
Babb, Christopher T. 1 items
Bandyopadhyay, Sudeshna C. 1 items
Bar, Michael 1 items
Basistha, Arabinda 1 items
Basu, Parantap 1 items
Batini, Nicoletta 1 items
show more (495)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
E24 121 items
E62 118 items
E52 93 items
J24 75 items
E32 74 items
J31 66 items
E21 57 items
O33 55 items
J64 54 items
E44 53 items
E13 50 items
G21 49 items
E58 48 items
H21 48 items
E22 45 items
F41 45 items
E6 44 items
G12 41 items
E4 40 items
H30 40 items
O41 35 items
C32 34 items
J22 32 items
C53 31 items
G01 30 items
J63 30 items
E5 29 items
G15 29 items
E61 27 items
J65 27 items
D31 26 items
F1 25 items
F34 25 items
J62 25 items
G11 24 items
C12 23 items
E31 23 items
E43 23 items
E3 22 items
G32 22 items
H31 22 items
O40 22 items
O47 22 items
F12 21 items
C52 19 items
D82 19 items
H56 19 items
O11 19 items
E30 18 items
E60 18 items
F11 18 items
G28 18 items
G14 17 items
J11 17 items
J20 17 items
J61 16 items
F10 15 items
I12 15 items
J21 15 items
E2 14 items
E65 14 items
F16 14 items
R11 14 items
R12 14 items
C14 13 items
D84 13 items
F4 13 items
N22 13 items
E1 12 items
E47 12 items
E51 12 items
O16 12 items
R31 12 items
C22 11 items
C38 11 items
E12 11 items
F13 11 items
F14 11 items
F31 11 items
H0 11 items
I15 11 items
C25 10 items
E42 10 items
F66 10 items
G2 10 items
L11 10 items
O34 10 items
R10 10 items
C61 9 items
D24 9 items
D30 9 items
D40 9 items
F21 9 items
G24 9 items
J13 9 items
J26 9 items
N21 9 items
O14 9 items
C13 8 items
D14 8 items
D80 8 items
E63 8 items
F63 8 items
J23 8 items
L10 8 items
O31 8 items
C30 7 items
C45 7 items
C58 7 items
C73 7 items
D15 7 items
D74 7 items
D83 7 items
D91 7 items
E23 7 items
E40 7 items
E50 7 items
G1 7 items
I18 7 items
J15 7 items
O10 7 items
O13 7 items
O18 7 items
O4 7 items
R23 7 items
C24 6 items
C33 6 items
C72 6 items
D52 6 items
D58 6 items
F44 6 items
F5 6 items
F6 6 items
F60 6 items
H25 6 items
I23 6 items
I26 6 items
J41 6 items
L26 6 items
N11 6 items
N12 6 items
N4 6 items
O1 6 items
R21 6 items
C3 5 items
E10 5 items
E20 5 items
F15 5 items
F33 5 items
G18 5 items
H41 5 items
I13 5 items
J3 5 items
J32 5 items
O19 5 items
O24 5 items
R41 5 items
A11 4 items
C11 4 items
C36 4 items
D21 4 items
D43 4 items
D8 4 items
D85 4 items
E00 4 items
E37 4 items
F38 4 items
F43 4 items
G33 4 items
H50 4 items
H71 4 items
I14 4 items
I2 4 items
I30 4 items
J12 4 items
J16 4 items
L14 4 items
L16 4 items
L25 4 items
L91 4 items
N1 4 items
O25 4 items
C55 3 items
C83 3 items
E41 3 items
E7 3 items
F22 3 items
F42 3 items
F62 3 items
G51 3 items
H2 3 items
H24 3 items
H3 3 items
H6 3 items
H63 3 items
J1 3 items
J2 3 items
J33 3 items
L13 3 items
L23 3 items
N42 3 items
P43 3 items
R30 3 items
R51 3 items
A1 2 items
A13 2 items
B4 2 items
B41 2 items
C02 2 items
C23 2 items
C31 2 items
C60 2 items
C78 2 items
D1 2 items
D10 2 items
D11 2 items
D13 2 items
D22 2 items
D60 2 items
D70 2 items
D71 2 items
D72 2 items
E0 2 items
E27 2 items
F23 2 items
F3 2 items
F40 2 items
G10 2 items
G23 2 items
G34 2 items
G5 2 items
H12 2 items
H20 2 items
H23 2 items
H27 2 items
H32 2 items
H54 2 items
H55 2 items
H73 2 items
I38 2 items
J30 2 items
J40 2 items
L22 2 items
O15 2 items
O3 2 items
O57 2 items
Q53 2 items
R53 2 items
Z0 2 items
A14 1 items
B0 1 items
B1 1 items
B2 1 items
C1 1 items
C10 1 items
C18 1 items
C21 1 items
C26 1 items
C34 1 items
C43 1 items
C51 1 items
C54 1 items
C71 1 items
C8 1 items
C81 1 items
C82 1 items
D12 1 items
D51 1 items
D62 1 items
D7 1 items
D78 1 items
D86 1 items
D9 1 items
D90 1 items
E02 1 items
E25 1 items
E49 1 items
E69 1 items
F00 1 items
F02 1 items
F17 1 items
F32 1 items
F36 1 items
F37 1 items
F50 1 items
F51 1 items
F52 1 items
F54 1 items
F55 1 items
F65 1 items
G30 1 items
H1 1 items
H22 1 items
H4 1 items
H53 1 items
H57 1 items
H62 1 items
H77 1 items
H8 1 items
H81 1 items
H84 1 items
H87 1 items
I1 1 items
I22 1 items
I28 1 items
I31 1 items
J01 1 items
J38 1 items
J42 1 items
J44 1 items
J6 1 items
J68 1 items
J7 1 items
K10 1 items
K35 1 items
L93 1 items
M12 1 items
M16 1 items
M50 1 items
M52 1 items
M55 1 items
N00 1 items
N10 1 items
N2 1 items
O2 1 items
O32 1 items
O38 1 items
O5 1 items
O51 1 items
P16 1 items
P23 1 items
P24 1 items
P51 1 items
Q02 1 items
Q32 1 items
Q54 1 items
Q58 1 items
R0 1 items
R13 1 items
R2 1 items
R4 1 items
Z1 1 items
Z13 1 items
show more (338)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
Monetary policy 116 items
Business cycles 75 items
COVID-19 56 items
monetary policy 56 items
Inflation (Finance) 51 items
Econometric models 42 items
inflation 41 items
fiscal policy 40 items
Forecasting 36 items
Incomplete Markets 36 items
Ramsey Problem 33 items
Interest rates 31 items
Foreign exchange rates 30 items
international trade 29 items
Prices 27 items
Foreign exchange 25 items
International trade 25 items
inequality 25 items
Unemployment 24 items
human capital 24 items
Money 23 items
Taxation 23 items
time series analysis 22 items
Money supply 21 items
liquidity 21 items
Banks and banking 19 items
Great Recession 19 items
Heterogeneous Agents 19 items
Macroeconomics 19 items
unemployment 19 items
Stock market 18 items
discretion 18 items
job search 18 items
Economic development 17 items
Fiscal policy 17 items
Liquidity (Economics) 17 items
Labor market 16 items
Rational expectations (Economic theory) 16 items
Asset pricing 15 items
Bank supervision 15 items
Default 15 items
Regional economics 15 items
government debt 15 items
misallocation 15 items
technology adoption 15 items
Federal Open Market Committee 14 items
Job Search 14 items
Mortgages 14 items
Vector autoregression 14 items
credit spreads 14 items
Credit 13 items
International finance 13 items
Monetary Policy 13 items
Productivity 13 items
Sovereign Debt 13 items
Stock exchanges 13 items
Wages 13 items
deficit 13 items
institutional design 13 items
political frictions 13 items
recession 13 items
time-consistency 13 items
Banks and banking, Central 12 items
Consumption (Economics) 12 items
Economic forecasting 12 items
Federal funds rate 12 items
Fiscal Policy 12 items
business cycles 12 items
intellectual property rights 12 items
productivity 12 items
Country Risk 11 items
Crises 11 items
Financial crises 11 items
Monetary policy - United States 11 items
Monetary theory 11 items
mobility 11 items
Business Cycles 10 items
Capital 10 items
Deposit insurance 10 items
Econometrics 10 items
Economic conditions 10 items
Federal Reserve System 10 items
Investments 10 items
Markov-switching 10 items
convergence 10 items
earnings losses 10 items
job mobility 10 items
population dynamics 10 items
technology diffusion 10 items
vacancies 10 items
Bank failures 9 items
Bankruptcy 9 items
Gambling industry 9 items
Great Britain 9 items
Income distribution 9 items
Mortgage loans 9 items
Phillips curve 9 items
Recessions 9 items
Risk 9 items
Stock - Prices 9 items
credit constraints 9 items
earnings dynamics 9 items
emerging markets 9 items
employer effects 9 items
financial frictions 9 items
fiscal multipliers 9 items
high-frequency data 9 items
job displacement 9 items
labor markets 9 items
labor supply 9 items
prediction 9 items
retirement 9 items
trade 9 items
Assets (Accounting) 8 items
Capital Taxation 8 items
Demography 8 items
Education 8 items
Federal Reserve 8 items
Human Capital 8 items
Income 8 items
Inventories 8 items
Maturity 8 items
Misallocation 8 items
Price Dispersion 8 items
Regional Economics 8 items
Social security 8 items
Technology 8 items
Terrorism 8 items
Unemployment Insurance 8 items
austerity 8 items
debt sustainability 8 items
economic transition 8 items
education 8 items
financial development 8 items
financial distress 8 items
fiscal rules 8 items
forecasting 8 items
heterogeneity 8 items
heterogeneous agents 8 items
household behavior 8 items
incomplete markets 8 items
insurance 8 items
layoffs 8 items
life expectancy 8 items
pandemic 8 items
quantitative easing 8 items
quits 8 items
real-time data 8 items
royalty payments 8 items
spillovers 8 items
trade policy 8 items
war 8 items
welfare 8 items
Bank reserves 7 items
Bretton Woods 7 items
Capital movements 7 items
Employment 7 items
Equilibrium (Economics) 7 items
Inequality 7 items
Inflation 7 items
Liquidity 7 items
Malthus 7 items
Money theory 7 items
Production (Economic theory) 7 items
Quantitative Easing 7 items
Sign Restrictions 7 items
Solow 7 items
Structural Vector Autoregressions 7 items
Subprime mortgage 7 items
Supply and Demand Shocks 7 items
Uniform Pricing 7 items
Welfare 7 items
agricultural employment 7 items
bank lending 7 items
banking panics 7 items
banks 7 items
capital asset pricing model 7 items
cluster analysis 7 items
college quality 7 items
contagion 7 items
employment 7 items
endogenous growth 7 items
heterogeneous agent New Keynesian (HANK) models 7 items
income inequality 7 items
innovation 7 items
mortality 7 items
recursive contracts 7 items
research and development 7 items
unemployment insurance 7 items
Beveridge curve 6 items
Capital Flows 6 items
Community banks 6 items
Costly Information 6 items
Credit unions 6 items
Debt 6 items
Discount 6 items
Dollar, American 6 items
Exports 6 items
Financial institutions 6 items
Financial markets 6 items
Germany 6 items
Gini coefficients 6 items
IPO 6 items
Immiseration 6 items
Inflows 6 items
Japan 6 items
Latin America 6 items
Markov-perfect equilibrium 6 items
Multiple Applications 6 items
Open market operations 6 items
Optimal Capital Taxation 6 items
Optimal Fiscal Policy 6 items
Optimal Public Debt 6 items
Outflows 6 items
Petroleum industry and trade 6 items
Rate of return 6 items
Saving and investment 6 items
Tariff 6 items
Tax Smoothing 6 items
Taylor's rule 6 items
Technology diffusion 6 items
Trade 6 items
VAR 6 items
asymmetry 6 items
attrition 6 items
bank closures 6 items
bond markets 6 items
cojumps 6 items
crises 6 items
default 6 items
demographics 6 items
economic conditions - United States 6 items
evergreening 6 items
financial crises 6 items
financial repression 6 items
generative artificial intelligence (AI) 6 items
immigration 6 items
inference 6 items
investment 6 items
local-spillover decomposition 6 items
persistent private information 6 items
reallocation 6 items
remote work 6 items
returns to scale 6 items
risk 6 items
search frictions 6 items
sovereign debt 6 items
startups 6 items
taxation 6 items
venture capital 6 items
wage dispersion 6 items
wages 6 items
zombie firms 6 items
Asymmetry 5 items
China 5 items
Consumer behavior 5 items
Consumption 5 items
Corporations - Finance 5 items
Emerging Markets 5 items
Federal Reserve Act 5 items
Fiscal Multipliers 5 items
Fiscal Policy and Household Behavior 5 items
Foreign aid program 5 items
Housing 5 items
Human capital 5 items
Investments, Foreign 5 items
Laffer curve 5 items
Modified Golden Rule 5 items
Nonlinearity 5 items
North American Free Trade Agreement 5 items
Restructuring 5 items
Technology - Economic aspects 5 items
backloaded incentives 5 items
bankruptcy 5 items
bequests 5 items
bonds 5 items
capital gains taxation 5 items
classification errors 5 items
cross-border patents 5 items
delinquency 5 items
dynamic contracts 5 items
earnings risk 5 items
evaluating 5 items
exchange rate 5 items
funding rounds 5 items
good deal 5 items
government transfers 5 items
heterogeneous households 5 items
higher-order earnings risk 5 items
hours 5 items
income 5 items
intangibles 5 items
intergenerational mobility 5 items
job transitions 5 items
large-scale asset purchases 5 items
life cycle economies 5 items
lifecycle wealth dynamics 5 items
loans 5 items
machine learning 5 items
macro-finance 5 items
military spending 5 items
mismatch 5 items
monitoring 5 items
natural language processing 5 items
neighborhood segregation 5 items
nominal GDP targeting 5 items
out-of-sample 5 items
production function heterogeneity 5 items
quantiles 5 items
racial disparities 5 items
rate of return heterogeneity 5 items
rules 5 items
saving rate heterogeneity 5 items
social security 5 items
structural breaks 5 items
structural change 5 items
structural estimation 5 items
subjective expectations 5 items
systemic risk 5 items
total factor productivity (TFP) 5 items
trade liberalization 5 items
volatility 5 items
wealth inequality 5 items
work from home 5 items
worker reallocation 5 items
yield curves 5 items
Agency securities 4 items
Austria 4 items
Banking law 4 items
Bonds 4 items
Contracting out 4 items
Credit Spreads 4 items
Development 4 items
Economic policy 4 items
Education - Economic aspects 4 items
Emigration and immigration 4 items
Employment (Economic theory) 4 items
European Economic Community 4 items
Exchange Rate 4 items
Exchange Rate Management 4 items
Exchange rate 4 items
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) news 4 items
Federal Reserve System - History 4 items
Federal funds market (United States) 4 items
Fiscal Multiplier 4 items
Foreclosure 4 items
Geography 4 items
Government-sponsored enterprises 4 items
Home equity loans 4 items
Housing - Prices 4 items
Immigration 4 items
International Payments 4 items
International economic integration 4 items
Labor supply 4 items
Large-Scale Asset Purchases (LSAP) 4 items
Mexico 4 items
Mobility 4 items
Monetary Policy Rules 4 items
Monetary policy - Great Britain 4 items
Occupational Barriers 4 items
Optimal Debt 4 items
Panic of 1907 4 items
Payment systems 4 items
Pensions 4 items
Regression analysis 4 items
Seigniorage 4 items
Stocks 4 items
Time Inconsistency 4 items
Time-Varying Risk Premium 4 items
Treasury bond short interest 4 items
Treasury securities 4 items
War - Economic aspects 4 items
artificial intelligence 4 items
bailouts 4 items
business cycle accounting 4 items
capital controls 4 items
conditional encompassing 4 items
credit market participation 4 items
economic geography 4 items
economic growth 4 items
effective lower bound 4 items
eurodollar futures 4 items
extensive and intensive margins 4 items
female labor force participation 4 items
financial markets 4 items
firms dynamics 4 items
fiscal dominance 4 items
food security 4 items
gender wage gap 4 items
gravity 4 items
health production 4 items
health reform 4 items
housing prices 4 items
inflation forecasts 4 items
interbank networks 4 items
international shipping 4 items
jump intensity 4 items
labor flows 4 items
large language models 4 items
migration 4 items
monetary policy announcements 4 items
nonlinear methods 4 items
nonlinearity 4 items
on-the-job investment 4 items
optimal monetary policy 4 items
overlapping generations 4 items
present bias 4 items
public debt sustainability 4 items
reserve requirements 4 items
selection bias 4 items
shipping demand 4 items
shipping prices 4 items
shipping supply 4 items
social insurance 4 items
spatial equilibrium 4 items
strategic rivalry 4 items
taxes 4 items
telecommuting 4 items
time-varying tail risk 4 items
trade agreements 4 items
unconventional monetary policy 4 items
wage posting 4 items
wealth 4 items
Aldrich plan 3 items
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act 3 items
Balance of trade 3 items
Bank mergers 3 items
Banking 3 items
Banks and banking - History 3 items
Bayesian estimation 3 items
Capital accumulation 3 items
Capital investments 3 items
Check collection systems 3 items
Cities and towns 3 items
City-size wage premium 3 items
Consumer Spending 3 items
Delinquency 3 items
Demand for money 3 items
Depressions 3 items
Disclosure of information 3 items
Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) models 3 items
Economic Geography 3 items
Economic growth 3 items
Establishment-size wage premium 3 items
European Monetary System (Organization) 3 items
Experience 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 3 items
Finance 3 items
Financial Distress 3 items
Free trade 3 items
Friedman, Milton 3 items
Government securities 3 items
Government spending policy 3 items
Gravity model 3 items
Great Depression 3 items
Group of Seven countries 3 items
Heterogeneity 3 items
Heterogeneous-agent New Keynesian (HANK) model 3 items
Home ownership 3 items
Housing - Finance 3 items
Immigrants 3 items
Industrial Revolution 3 items
Industrial productivity 3 items
Inflation (Finance) - Great Britain 3 items
Inflation targeting 3 items
Insurance 3 items
Intellectual Property Rights 3 items
Intermediation (Finance) 3 items
International Monetary Fund 3 items
International business enterprises 3 items
Investments, Foreign - United States 3 items
Keynesian economics 3 items
Knowledge spillovers 3 items
Labor Productivity 3 items
Labor productivity 3 items
Lump-sum Transfers 3 items
Macroeconomics - Econometric models 3 items
Manufactures 3 items
Microeconomics 3 items
Mortality 3 items
Mortgage 3 items
New Keynesian models 3 items
New Stage Theory 3 items
News 3 items
Nowcasting 3 items
Optimal Quantity of Debt 3 items
Pareto tails 3 items
Pollution 3 items
Private Information 3 items
Production Externalities 3 items
Progressive Party 3 items
Public Liquidity 3 items
R&D 3 items
Ramsey redistribution 3 items
Real-time data 3 items
Recession 3 items
Redistribution 3 items
Regional Variation 3 items
Research 3 items
Retirement 3 items
show more (495)
show less