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The Affordable Care Act and the market for higher education
Investment in human capital is a key determinant of wages and an important contributor to economic growth. However, incomplete markets for health insurance may distort educational incentives because of the link between employment and health insurance. The Medicaid expansion of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) dramatically broadened insurance offerings, and thus may have affected people’s incentives for education. To study how increasing efficiency in insurance markets affects educational investments, we use a triple-difference strategy comparing counties with different levels of uninsurance ...
Report
Student Debt and Default: The Role of For-Profit Colleges
For-profit providers have become an important fixture of U.S. higher education markets. Students who attend for-profit institutions take on more educational debt and are more likely to default on their student loans than those attending similarly selective public schools. Because for-profits tend to serve students from more disadvantaged backgrounds, it is important to isolate the causal effect of for-profit enrollment on student debt and repayment outcomes as well as the educational and labor market mechanisms that drive any such effects. We approach this problem using a novel instrument ...