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Journal Article
Inflation: Drivers and Dynamics 2019 Conference Summary
To provide insights into the processes that drive inflationary dynamics, the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland holdsan annual conference on the topic of inflation: “Inflation: Drivers and Dynamics.” This Commentary summarizes thepapers presented at the 2019 conference.
Working Paper
International trade price stickiness and exchange rate pass-through in micro data: a case study on U.S.–China trade
Price-setting behavior of exporters and exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) are crucial issues in international macroeconomics. This paper studies these topics, using a novel dataset of goods-level US-China trade prices collected by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. We document that the duration of U.S.?China trade prices has declined almost 30 percent since China began appreciating its currency in 2005. A benchmark menu cost model that is calibrated to the data can replicate the documented decrease in price stickiness. We also estimate ERPT of RMB appreciation into U.S. import prices between ...
Working Paper
FDI and the task content of domestic employment for U.S. multinationals
Using a unique dataset, we examine how the foreign direct investment activities of U.S. multinational manufacturers are related to the composition of their domestic employment. The analysis is based on a dataset in which Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) firm-level data on the foreign operations of U.S. multinationals are matched with Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) establishment-level data on occupation and wage distributions. The main implication of our findings is that foreign direct investment is generally positively correlated with domestic labor demand, with automated/routine tasks ...
Report
Interactions Between Exchange Rates and Import Prices: What Have We Learned?
Globalization has deepened economic interdependence among countries as firms seek to take advantage of international trade to source production where it is cheapest, and investors look to global financial markets to diversify their portfolios. One need only look at the global financial crisis of 2007?08 and the associated global recession to grasp the extent of globalization.