Search Results
Working Paper
Seven Economic Facts About the U.S. Racial Wealth Gap
Broady, Kristen; Booth-Bell, Darlene; Griffin, Taylor
(2022-07)
Using data from the 2019 Survey of Consumer Finances and the U.S. Census Bureau, along with data and research from other sources, this paper presents seven economic facts about the racial wealth gap in the U.S. We present data on racial disparities in income, employment, homeownership, education, access to credit, and retirement savings – all factors that contribute to a significant and persistent gap in net worth between households of different races and ethnicities, particularly between Black households and White households. While none of the economic factors listed fully explains the ...
Working Paper Series
, Paper WP 2022-32
Discussion Paper
A History of SOMA Income
Bukhari, Meryam; Del Negro, Marco; Cambron, Alyssa; Remache, Julie
(2013-08-13)
Historically, the Federal Reserve has held mostly interest-bearing securities on the asset side of its balance sheet and, up until 2008, mostly currency on its liability side, on which it pays no interest. Such a balance sheet naturally generates income, which is almost entirely remitted to the U.S. Treasury once operating expenses and statutory dividends on capital are paid and sufficient earnings are retained to equate surplus capital to capital paid in. The financial crisis that began in late 2007 prompted a number of changes to the balance sheet. First, the asset side of the balance sheet ...
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20130813
Newsletter
Examining Racial Wealth Inequality
Kent, Ana Hernández; Lanier, Nikki; Perkis, David F.; James, Claire
(2022-03)
The March 2022 issue of Page One Economics covers the topics of income and wealth through the lens of racial inequality. Learn the difference between income and wealth, how the racial wealth gap has endured over time, and the reasons that certain groups have been limited in their wealth-building potential.
Page One Economics Newsletter
Discussion Paper
(Unmet) Credit Demand of American Households
Livingston, Max; Van der Klaauw, Wilbert; Zafar, Basit
(2013-11-06)
One of the direct effects of the 2008 financial crisis on U.S. households was a sharp tightening of credit. Households that had previously been able to borrow relatively freely through credit cards, home equity loans, or personal loans suddenly found those lines closed off—just when they needed them the most. In recent months, aggregate statistics such as the Federal Reserve’s Consumer Credit series and the Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey have shown a gradual improvement in consumer credit. The former series is an indicator of interaction of credit supply and demand, while the latter ...
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20131106
Journal Article
Black–White Differences in Intergenerational Economic Mobility in the U.S.
Mazumder, Bhashkar
(2014-01)
In recent decades, blacks have experienced substantially less upward mobility and substantially more downward mobility from one generation to the next than whites. These results are shown to be highly robust to a variety of measurement issues. The author examines rates of intergenerational mobility by race and asks whether such racial differences in the U.S. are likely to be eliminated and, if so, how long it might take.
Economic Perspectives
, Issue Q I
Speech
Opening Remarks
Williams, John C.
(2021-09-09)
Remarks at Racism and the Economy: Focus on Health (delivered via prerecorded video).
Speech
Working Paper
The Economic Status of People with Disabilities and their Families since the Great Recession
Lofton, Olivia; Valletta, Robert G.; Daly, Mary C.; Bengali, Leila
(2021-02-25)
People with disabilities face substantial barriers to sustained employment and stable, adequateincome. We assess how they and their families fared during the long economic expansion thatfollowed the Great Recession of 2007-09, using data from the monthly Current PopulationSurvey (CPS) and the March CPS annual income supplement. We find that the expansionbolstered the well-being of people with disabilities and in particular their relative labor marketengagement. We also find that applications and awards for federal disability benefits fell duringthe expansion. On balance, our results suggest ...
Working Paper Series
, Paper 2021-05
The Effect of Divorce on Workers’ Incomes
Vandenbroucke, Guillaume
(2024-02-05)
An analysis of census data reveals that workers who experienced a divorce in the past 12 months typically earned less than those who didn’t.
On the Economy
Discussion Paper
Understanding the Racial and Income Gap in Covid-19: Health Insurance, Comorbidities, and Medical Facilities
Chakrabarti, Rajashri; Pinkovskiy, Maxim L.
(2021-01-12)
Our previous work documents that low-income and majority-minority areas were considerably more affected by COVID-19, as captured by markedly higher case and death rates. In a four-part series starting with this post, we seek to understand the reasons behind these income and racial disparities. Do disparities in health status translate into disparities in COVID-19 intensity? Does the health system play a role through health insurance and hospital capacity? Can disparities in COVID-19 intensity be explained by high-density, crowded environments? Does social distancing, pollution, or the age ...
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20210112a
Discussion Paper
COVID-19 and Small Businesses: Uneven Patterns by Race and Income
Topa, Giorgio; Chakrabarti, Rajashri; Melcangi, Davide; Avtar, Ruchi; Pinkovskiy, Maxim L.
(2021-05-27)
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in one of the sharpest recessions and recoveries in U.S. history. As the virus spread over the country in a matter of weeks in March 2020, most states rapidly locked down nonessential economic activity, which plummeted as a result. As the first wave of COVID-19 subsided and people gradually learned to “live with the virus,” states reversed most of the initial lockdowns and economic activity rebounded. In our ongoing Economic Inequality series, we have explored many aspects of how the economic turmoil associated with COVID-19 differentially affected ...
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20210527a
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 15 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 9 items
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 1 items
show more (4)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Liberty Street Economics 11 items
Working Paper Series 5 items
Profitwise 4 items
Working Papers 4 items
On the Economy 3 items
Page One Economics Newsletter 3 items
Speech 3 items
Econ Focus 1 items
Economic Letter 1 items
Economic Perspectives 1 items
Economic Synopses 1 items
FRBSF Economic Letter 1 items
Globalization Institute Working Papers 1 items
Nebraska Economist 1 items
Richmond Fed Economic Brief 1 items
Staff Reports 1 items
show more (11)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
Discussion Paper 11 items
Journal Article 10 items
Working Paper 10 items
Newsletter 3 items
Speech 3 items
Briefing 1 items
Report 1 items
show more (2)
show less
FILTER BY Author
Chakrabarti, Rajashri 5 items
Pinkovskiy, Maxim L. 5 items
Mazumder, Bhashkar 4 items
Cheremukhin, Anton A. 3 items
Kent, Ana Hernández 3 items
Avtar, Ruchi 2 items
Davis, Jonathan 2 items
Restrepo-Echavarria, Paulina 2 items
Topa, Giorgio 2 items
Tutino, Antonella 2 items
Van der Klaauw, Wilbert 2 items
Antzoulatos, Angelos A. 1 items
Bengali, Leila 1 items
Bennett, Jeannette N. 1 items
Blascak, Nathan 1 items
Booth-Bell, Darlene 1 items
Broady, Kristen 1 items
Bukhari, Meryam 1 items
Cambron, Alyssa 1 items
Daly, Mary C. 1 items
Del Negro, Marco 1 items
Delis, Manthos D. 1 items
Erickson, David J. 1 items
Fringuellotti, Fulvia 1 items
Gallagher, Emily 1 items
George, Taz 1 items
Giglio, Stefano 1 items
Gonzales, Oscar 1 items
Greer, James L. 1 items
Gregory, Victoria 1 items
Griffin, Taylor 1 items
Grinstein-Weiss, Michal 1 items
Higgins, Matthew 1 items
James, Claire 1 items
Jones, John Bailey 1 items
Klitgaard, Thomas 1 items
Koşar, Gizem 1 items
Lanier, Nikki 1 items
Lee, Jin Man 1 items
Li, Yue 1 items
Livingston, Max 1 items
Lofton, Olivia 1 items
Maggiori, Matteo 1 items
McCoy, John 1 items
Melcangi, Davide 1 items
Monras, Joan 1 items
Mullin, John 1 items
Neelakantan, Urvi 1 items
Nober, William 1 items
Ongena, Steven 1 items
Perkis, David F. 1 items
Pomerantz, Rachel 1 items
Remache, Julie 1 items
Ricketts, Lowell R. 1 items
Roll, Stephen 1 items
Rosales, Maria Fernanda 1 items
Schuh, Scott 1 items
Scott, Sophia 1 items
Stiroh, Kevin J. 1 items
Stroebel, Johannes 1 items
Toussaint-Comeau, Maude 1 items
Triyana, Margaret 1 items
Valletta, Robert G. 1 items
Vandenbroucke, Guillaume 1 items
Walstrum, Thomas 1 items
Williams, John C. 1 items
Williams, Marva 1 items
Wolla, Scott A. 1 items
Zafar, Basit 1 items
http://fedora:8080/fcrepo/rest/objects/authors/ 1 items
show more (65)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
D14 4 items
I14 3 items
D63 2 items
E2 2 items
E21 2 items
E24 2 items
I1 2 items
J1 2 items
J61 2 items
J62 2 items
R10 2 items
C22 1 items
C51 1 items
D1 1 items
D10 1 items
D12 1 items
D31 1 items
E3 1 items
E51 1 items
F0 1 items
G11 1 items
G12 1 items
G51 1 items
G52 1 items
H0 1 items
H51 1 items
I13 1 items
I24 1 items
I3 1 items
I38 1 items
J11 1 items
J12 1 items
J13 1 items
J14 1 items
J18 1 items
J22 1 items
O15 1 items
R30 1 items
R31 1 items
show more (34)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
income 42 items
COVID-19 8 items
race 7 items
education 5 items
health 4 items
Intergenerational mobility 3 items
consumption 3 items
employment 3 items
pandemic 3 items
wealth 3 items
community development 3 items
communities 2 items
credit 2 items
diversity 2 items
homeownership 2 items
households 2 items
inequality 2 items
interest 2 items
labor markets 2 items
marriage market 2 items
poverty 2 items
recession 2 items
wages 2 items
Affordable Care Act 1 items
Affordable housing 1 items
Asian Americans 1 items
BLS 1 items
Bureau of Labor Statistics 1 items
CARES Act 1 items
CPI 1 items
Canada 1 items
Community Reinvestment Act 1 items
Consumer Price Index 1 items
Cook County (Ill.) 1 items
Disability 1 items
ECM 1 items
Euro area 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 1 items
Intergenerational transmission of human capital 1 items
Japan 1 items
LGBTQ+ households 1 items
PPP loans 1 items
Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility 1 items
SOMA 1 items
U.S. 1 items
adult wellbeing 1 items
applicants 1 items
automation 1 items
bank balance sheets 1 items
benefits 1 items
borrowers 1 items
budget 1 items
business loans 1 items
climate change 1 items
cointegration 1 items
college graduates 1 items
communities of color 1 items
comorbidity 1 items
consumer expenditures 1 items
consumer spending 1 items
consumers 1 items
credit cards 1 items
credit constraints 1 items
deflation 1 items
demand 1 items
demographics 1 items
demography 1 items
diary survey 1 items
divorce 1 items
economic activity 1 items
economic mobility 1 items
economy 1 items
educational attainment 1 items
entrepreneurship 1 items
expectations 1 items
fiscal policy 1 items
generational gaps 1 items
gig economy 1 items
globalization 1 items
healthcare 1 items
home crowding 1 items
household 1 items
household consumption 1 items
housing 1 items
housing prices 1 items
immigrants 1 items
immigration 1 items
income inequality 1 items
inflation 1 items
insurance 1 items
interest rates 1 items
labor 1 items
labor supply 1 items
liquidity 1 items
loan modification 1 items
low income 1 items
market 1 items
migration 1 items
neighborhoods 1 items
online dating 1 items
payments 1 items
population 1 items
population density 1 items
portfolio 1 items
program participation 1 items
programs 1 items
public transit 1 items
racial inequality 1 items
racial wealth gap 1 items
redlining 1 items
regression discontinuity 1 items
regression discontinuity design 1 items
rental 1 items
retirement 1 items
saving 1 items
savings 1 items
savings accounts 1 items
securities 1 items
segregation 1 items
sharecropping 1 items
small business 1 items
spending 1 items
subsidies 1 items
supervisory approach 1 items
supply and demand 1 items
survey 1 items
transfers 1 items
unemployed 1 items
urban 1 items
wealth inequality 1 items
women 1 items
show more (128)
show less