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Newsletter
Open for Business: Understanding the Fed's Discount Window
Geiger, Amanda
(2025-03-03)
Explore what the discount window is, how depository institutions access it, and how it helps the Federal Reserve conduct monetary policy.
Page One Economics Newsletter
Interest rate volatility contributed to higher mortgage rates in 2022
Frame, W. Scott; McCormick, Matthew
(2023-04-04)
The Federal Reserve aggressively tightened monetary policy in 2022, responding to high and persistent inflation. The resulting borrowing cost increase for households and firms was generally anticipated. However, fixed-rate mortgage interest rates were especially sensitive to the policy regime change.
Dallas Fed Economics
Speech
The Yahoo Economy
McTeer, Robert D.
(1999-07-15)
Dallas Fed President Bob McTeer delivered remarks before the Salesmanship Club of Dallas.
Speeches and Essays
Speech
Policy Nimbleness Through Forward Guidance
Daly, Mary C.
(2022-06-24)
Presentation at Shadow Open Market Committee Conference, Chapman University, Orange, CA, June 24, 2022, by Mary C. Daly, President and Chief Executive Officer, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
Speech
Working Paper
What about Japan?
Lustig, Hanno; Cole, Harold L.; Chien, YiLi
(2023-11-06)
As a result of the BoJ's large-scale asset purchases, the consolidated Japanese government borrows mostly at the floating rate from households and invests in longer-duration risky assets to earn an extra 3% of GDP. We quantify the impact of Japan's low-rate policies on its government and households. Because of the duration mismatch on the government balance sheet, the government's fiscal space expands when real rates decline, allowing the government to keep its promises to older Japanese households. A typical younger Japanese household does not have enough duration in its portfolio to ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2023-028
Speech
Modern Central Banking: Monetary Policy Implementation and Communication
Daly, Mary C.
(2025-11-13)
Speech to the Institute of International and European Affairs (IIEA), Dublin, Ireland, November 13, 2025, 1:00 p.m. GMT (5:00 a.m. PT), by Mary C. Daly, President and Chief Executive Officer, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
Speech
Speech
Remarks on the Economic Outlook and Monetary Policy
Musalem, Alberto G.
(2025-03-03)
St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem shared his views on the U.S. economy and monetary policy at the 41st annual National Association for Business Economics (NABE) Economic Policy Conference in Washington, D.C. He gave a speech, “Remarks on the Economic Outlook and Monetary Policy,” and participated in a moderated Q&A.
Speech
Journal Article
The Fed’s New Monetary Policy Framework One Year Later
Bullard, James B.
(2021-08-12)
St. Louis Fed President James Bullard discusses the implementation of the FOMC’s new monetary policy framework, which includes flexible average inflation targeting.
The Regional Economist
Journal Article
Macroprudential policy: a case study from a tabletop exercise
Adrian, Tobias; Yang, Emily; de Fontnouvelle, Patrick; Zlate, Andrei
(2017-23-01)
Since the global financial crisis of 2007-09, policymakers and academics have advocated the use of prudential policy tools to reduce the risks that could inhibit the financial sector?s ability to intermediate credit. The use of such tools in the service of financial stability is often called macroprudential policy. This article describes a ?tabletop? exercise in which Federal Reserve Bank presidents were presented with a hypothetical scenario of overheating markets and asked to consider the effectiveness of macroprudential policy approaches in averting or moderating the financial disruptions ...
Economic Policy Review
, Issue 23-1
, Pages 1-30
Report
Fiscal implications of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet normalization
Grasing, Jamie; Rosa, Carlo; Frame, W. Scott; Malin, Benjamin A.; Cavallo, Michele; Del Negro, Marco
(2018-01-01)
The paper surveys the recent literature on the fiscal implications of central bank balance sheets, with a special focus on political economy issues. It then presents the results of simulations that describe the effects of different scenarios for the Federal Reserve's longer-run balance sheet on its earnings remittances to the U.S. Treasury and, more broadly, on the government's overall fiscal position. We find that reducing longer-run reserve balances from $2.3 trillion (roughly the current amount) to $1 trillion reduces the likelihood of posting a quarterly net loss in the future from 30 ...
Staff Reports
, Paper 833
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