Search Results
Journal Article
Work, Leisure, and Family: From the Silent Generation to Millennials
Gayle, George-Levi; Odio-Zúñiga, Mariana; Ramakrishnan, Prasanthi
(2021-10-18)
This article analyzes the changes in family structure, fertility behavior, and the division of labor within the household from the Silent generation (cohort born in 1940-49) to the Millennial generation (cohort born in 1980-89). Using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, this article documents the main trends and life-cycle profiles for each generation. The main findings are that (i) the wage-age profile has been shifting down over generations, especially for Millennial men; (ii) the returns to a four-year college degree or higher for men have increased for all generations; (iii) ...
Review
, Volume 103
, Issue 4
, Pages 385-424
Working Paper
The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness
Stevenson, Betsey; Wolfers, Justin
(2009-04-01)
By many objective measures the lives of women in the United States have improved over the past 35 years, yet we show that measures of subjective well-being indicate that women’s happiness has declined both absolutely and relative to men. The paradox of women’s declining relative well-being is found across various datasets, measures of subjective well-being, and is pervasive across demographic groups and industrialized countries. Relative declines in female happiness have eroded a gender gap in happiness in which women in the 1970s typically reported higher subjective well-being than did ...
Working Paper Series
, Paper 2009-11
Working Paper
The Age Gap in Mortgage Access
Amornsiripanitch, Natee
(2023-02-28)
This paper uses data on millions of single-borrower mortgage applications to study the relationship between applicant age and mortgage application outcomes. Conditional on a rich set of applicant, property, and loan characteristics, mortgage refinance applications submitted by older borrowers are associated with higher rejection probabilities. This pattern holds within lender and across loan types. Rejection probability increases smoothly with age and accelerates in old age. The acceleration is slower for female applicants. Inability to maintain properties may contribute as older applicants ...
Working Papers
, Paper 23-03
Working Paper
Aging and Housing Returns
Amornsiripanitch, Natee; Strahan, Philip E.; Zhang, Song
(2025-11-04)
Older home sellers receive lower returns than younger home sellers. Homes sold by older people have fewer major renovations but higher rates of poor upkeep. Older sellers are also more likely to sell off-MLS (“pocket listings”) and to sell to investors, leading to lower prices. These patterns suggest that older sellers may be disproportionately disadvantaged by agents’ incentive to maximize fees through generating high sales volume instead of maximizing sale prices. Age-related cognitive decline makes the elderly more vulnerable. For causal evidence, we show that reforms making private ...
Working Papers
, Paper 25-35
Working Paper
The Age-Time-Cohort Problem and the Identification of Structural Parameters in Life-Cycle Models
Schulhofer-Wohl, Sam
(2017-10-19)
A standard approach to estimating structural parameters in life-cycle models imposes sufficient assumptions on the data to identify the ?age profile" of outcomes, then chooses model parameters so that the model's age profile matches this empirical age profile. I show that this approach is both incorrect and unnecessary: incorrect, because it generally produces inconsistent estimators of the structural parameters, and unnecessary, because consistent estimators can be obtained under weaker assumptions. I derive an estimation method that avoids the problems of the standard approach. I ...
Working Paper Series
, Paper WP-2017-18
Discussion Paper
Do Veterans Face Disparities in the Labor Market—And What Accounts for Them?
Pinkovskiy, Maxim L.; Garcia, Dan; Chakrabarti, Rajashri
(2023-05-25)
We continue our series on military service and consider veterans’ earnings and labor market outcomes. We find that veterans earn more than 12 percent less and are 4 percentage points (18 percent) more likely to be out of the labor force than comparable nonveterans. Interestingly, accounting for veterans’ differences from comparable nonveterans in terms of education and disability status largely explains these labor market differences.
Liberty Street Economics
, Paper 20230525b
Working Paper
Assessing Differences in Labor Market Outcomes Across Race, Age, and Educational Attainment
Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City
(2017-04-01)
Broad indicators are often used to evaluate the health of the labor market but may mask disparities in outcomes across age, education, gender, and race. Understanding these disparate outcomes is part of the process of monitoring the labor market. As such, this paper summarizes work the research staff of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City has done to better understand differences in labor market outcomes. Some of these findings reinforce earlier work, while others offer novel perspectives. {{p}} First, differences in outcomes across race remain substantial. Despite a significant increase ...
Research Working Paper
, Paper RWP 17-3
Journal Article
Aging and Wealth Inequality in a Neoclassical Growth Model
Vandenbroucke, Guillaume
(2016)
In this article, the author uses a version of the neoclassical growth model with overlapping generations of individuals to investigate the effect of aging on wealth inequality. When an economy?s population becomes older?that is, when the proportion of individuals 65 years of age and older increases?two effects are at work: a direct effect from the changing age composition of the population and an indirect, equilibrium effect from the change in asset holdings by owner?s age. The main result is that wealth inequality in an aging population may decrease or increase depending on the cause of the ...
Review
, Volume 98
, Issue 1
, Pages 61-80
Working Paper
Work from Home Before and After the COVID-19 Outbreak
Bick, Alexander; Blandin, Adam; Mertens, Karel
(2022-02-17)
Based on novel survey data, we document a persistent rise in work from home (WFH) over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using theory and direct survey evidence,we argue that three quarters of this increase reflects adoption of new work arrangements that will likely be permanent for many workers. A quantitative model matched to surveydata predicts that twice as many workers will WFH full-time post-pandemic compared to pre-pandemic, and that one in every five instead of seven workdays will be WFH. These model predictions are consistent with survey evidence on workers' own expectations about ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2022-008
Report
Demography, national savings and international capital flows
Higgins, Matthew
(1997-12-01)
This paper addresses the relationship between age distributions, national savings and the current account balance. The results point to substantial demographic effects, with increases in both the youth and old-age dependency ratios associated with lower savings rates. They also point to differential effects on savings and investment, and thus to a role for demography in determining the current account balance. The estimated demographic effect on the current account balance exceeds six percent of GDP over the last three decades for a number of countries and, given expected demographic trends, ...
Staff Reports
, Paper 34
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 10 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 5 items
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco 3 items
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 1 items
show more (6)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Working Papers 12 items
Liberty Street Economics 6 items
Working Paper Series 5 items
Staff Reports 4 items
Review 2 items
Chicago Fed Insights 1 items
Finance and Economics Discussion Series 1 items
Research Working Paper 1 items
Staff Report 1 items
Working Paper 1 items
show more (5)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
FILTER BY Author
Blandin, Adam 7 items
Bick, Alexander 4 items
Chakrabarti, Rajashri 4 items
Mertens, Karel 4 items
Pinkovskiy, Maxim L. 4 items
Amornsiripanitch, Natee 3 items
Jones, John Bailey 3 items
Yang, Fang 3 items
Zafar, Basit 3 items
Avtar, Ruchi 2 items
Garcia, Dan 2 items
Higgins, Matthew 2 items
Stevenson, Betsey 2 items
Vandenbroucke, Guillaume 2 items
Wolfers, Justin 2 items
Aaronson, Daniel 1 items
Abel, Jaison R. 1 items
Canon, Maria E. 1 items
Clark, Hunter L. 1 items
Davis, Jonathan 1 items
Deitz, Richard 1 items
Gayle, George-Levi 1 items
Gonzalez, Arturo 1 items
Greenwood, Jeremy 1 items
Guner, Nezih 1 items
Johnson, Janna 1 items
Kleiner, Morris M. 1 items
Larrimore, Jeff 1 items
Lavelle, Martin 1 items
Longworth, Susan 1 items
Lopez Boo, Florencia 1 items
Merry, Ellen A. 1 items
Odio-Zúñiga, Mariana 1 items
Ramakrishnan, Prasanthi 1 items
Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 1 items
Ricks, Judith 1 items
Robles, Barbara J. 1 items
Schuetz, Jenny 1 items
Schulhofer-Wohl, Sam 1 items
Schulze, Karl 1 items
Sierminska, Eva 1 items
Strahan, Philip E. 1 items
Sylvera, Craig 1 items
Takhtamanova, Yelena 1 items
Walstrum, Thomas 1 items
Zhang, Song 1 items
show more (41)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
J22 7 items
J7 7 items
I2 5 items
D63 4 items
I18 4 items
J2 4 items
R4 4 items
D1 3 items
D15 3 items
D8 3 items
J31 3 items
E2 2 items
G21 2 items
I14 2 items
I3 2 items
J01 2 items
J24 2 items
J3 2 items
O1 2 items
C23 1 items
D6 1 items
D91 1 items
E1 1 items
E24 1 items
F00 1 items
F21 1 items
G5 1 items
H31 1 items
H7 1 items
I0 1 items
I32 1 items
J0 1 items
J13 1 items
J15 1 items
J44 1 items
J6 1 items
J61 1 items
K0 1 items
K1 1 items
K36 1 items
L38 1 items
N3 1 items
O15 1 items
O18 1 items
O4 1 items
R1 1 items
R10 1 items
R2 1 items
R31 1 items
R5 1 items
Z1 1 items
show more (47)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
COVID-19 6 items
family structure 4 items
inequality 4 items
telecommuting 4 items
work from home 4 items
college majors 3 items
employment 3 items
labor supply 3 items
marital wage premium 3 items
marriage 3 items
Aging 2 items
Community development 2 items
education 2 items
expectations 2 items
fertility 2 items
income 2 items
race 2 items
remote work 2 items
social distancing 2 items
telework 2 items
veterans 2 items
Age 1 items
Age-time-cohort identification problem 1 items
Assortative mating 1 items
Childcare 1 items
China 1 items
Consumption (Economics) 1 items
Credit Access 1 items
Demographic economics 1 items
Education 1 items
Gender 1 items
Households - Economic aspects 1 items
Housing 1 items
Housing policy 1 items
Immigrants 1 items
Income sorting 1 items
Inequality 1 items
Interstate migration 1 items
Labor market 1 items
Labor market regulation 1 items
Life-cycle models 1 items
Local government 1 items
Mortgage 1 items
Mortgages 1 items
Moving to Opportunity (MTO) 1 items
Neighborhood choice 1 items
Occupational licensing 1 items
Public policy 1 items
Race 1 items
Racial segregation 1 items
Regional economy 1 items
Routine jobs 1 items
Urban rural and regional economics 1 items
Urban spatial structure 1 items
Wealth 1 items
Well-being 1 items
automation 1 items
baby boom 1 items
baby bust 1 items
capital movements 1 items
cognitive biases 1 items
community development 1 items
comorbidity 1 items
demographics 1 items
demography 1 items
disability 1 items
dissonance 1 items
division of labor 1 items
earnings 1 items
endogeneity 1 items
family economics 1 items
female labor supply 1 items
growth 1 items
health 1 items
home crowding 1 items
household income inequality 1 items
household labor 1 items
household production 1 items
housework 1 items
housing returns 1 items
human capital 1 items
incentive misalignment 1 items
insurance 1 items
labor 1 items
labor force participation 1 items
learning 1 items
leisure 1 items
macroeconomics 1 items
marriage and divorce 1 items
mayors 1 items
pandemic 1 items
pass-through 1 items
preferences 1 items
premarital sex 1 items
propensity score weighting 1 items
public transit 1 items
quality-quantity tradeoff 1 items
quantitative theory 1 items
saving and investment 1 items
single mothers 1 items
social change 1 items
subjective expectations 1 items
survey paper 1 items
technological progress 1 items
uncertainty 1 items
unemployment 1 items
wages 1 items
women’s rights 1 items
work 1 items
show more (104)
show less