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Working Paper
The Impact of Labels on Real Asset Valuations
Demyanyk, Yuliya; Lopez, Luis; Tzur-Ilan, Nitzan (2025-01-15)
Expectations and sentiment of economic agents about financial prospects are both the drivers and the leading indicators of economic phenomena. This paper shows that neighborhood labels, frequently used in realtors’ property descriptions, have a causal impact on the demand for housing. Results indicate that appraised values, house prices and rents increased in minority neighborhoods upon removal of neighborhood labels. The underlying mechanism likely works through forming expectations about future growth in housing markets, as documented by the decrease in the rent-to-price ratio and lack of ...
Working Papers , Paper 2504

Working Paper
Credit Score Doctors
Hu, Luojia; Huang, Xing; Simonov, Andrei (2020-02-26)
We study how the existence of cutoffs in credit scores affects the behavior of homebuyers. Borrowers are more likely to purchase houses after their credit scores cross over a cutoff to qualify them for a higher credit score bin. However, the credit accounts of these individuals (crossover group) are more likely to become delinquent within four years following home purchases than the accounts of those who had stayed in the same bin (non-crossover group). The effect is not only concentrated in subprime bins, but in other bins as well. It is neither limited to pre-crisis period nor curtailed by ...
Working Paper Series , Paper WP-2020-07

Working Paper
Retail Investors’ Contrarian Behavior Around News, Attention, and the Momentum Effect
Ravina, Enrichetta (2023-05-17)
Using a large panel of U.S. brokerage accounts trades and positions, we show that a large fraction of retail investors trade as contrarians after large earnings surprises, especially for loser stocks, and that such contrarian trading contributes to post earnings announcement drift (PEAD) and price momentum. Indeed, when we double-sort by momentum portfolios and retail trading flows, PEAD and momentum are only present in the top two quintiles of retail trading intensity. Finer sorts confirm the results, as do sorts by firm size and institutional ownership level. We show that the investors in ...
Working Paper Series , Paper WP 2023-34

Working Paper
Cost of Banking for LMI and Minority Communities
Migueis, Marco; Suher, Michael; Xu, Jessie (2025-05-09)
We test whether minimum account balances to avoid fees, maintenance fee amounts, and nonsufficient funds charges are systematically different in LMI and majority-minority communities relative to other communities and find that they are generally higher. The minimum account balance to avoid fees on a noninterest checking account is about $45 higher on average in LMI Census tracts than in higher income tracts, and more than $70 higher on average in majority-minority tracts than in majority-white tracts. We investigate potential sources of these differences such as bank business models, ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series , Paper 2022-040r1

Working Paper
Consumption-Based Asset Pricing When Consumers Make Mistakes
Anderson, Christopher (2021-03-19)
I analyze the implications of allowing consumers to make mistakes on the risk-return relationships predicted by consumption-based asset pricing models. I allow for consumption mistakes using a model in which a portfolio manager selects investments on a consumer's behalf. The consumer has an arbitrary consumption policy that could reflect a wide range of mistakes. For power utility, expected returns do not generally depend on exposure to single-period consumption shocks, but robustly depend on exposure to both long-run consumption and expected return shocks. I empirically show that separately ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series , Paper 2021-015

Report
Consumer Credit Reporting Data
Gibbs, Christa N.; Guttman-Kenney, Benedict; Lee, Donghoon; Nelson, Scott; Van der Klaauw, Wilbert; Wang, Jialan (2024-08-01)
Since the 2000s, economists across fields have increasingly used consumer credit reporting data for research. We introduce readers to the economics of and the institutional details of these data. Using examples from the literature, we provide practical guidance on how to use these data to construct economic measures of borrowing, consumption, credit access, financial distress, and geographic mobility. We explain what credit scores measure, and why. We highlight how researchers can access credit reporting data via existing datasets or by creating new datasets, including by linking credit ...
Staff Reports , Paper 1114

Working Paper
Clean Money, High Costs?
Stebunovs, Viktors (2025-09-25)
A cornerstone of the law-and-finance literature is that stronger institutions reduce financial intermediation costs. Using global data on cross-border payment costs, I show this relationship can reverse in heavily regulated sectors. Anti-money laundering risks have larger cost effects in advanced economies with strong enforcement than in developing countries with weak enforcement, despite the former having lower underlying risks. This counterintuitive pattern reflects strong institutions operating through two channels: Directly reducing costs through risk mitigation and forcing risk-based ...
International Finance Discussion Papers , Paper 1422

Working Paper
Prior Fraud Exposure and Precautionary Credit Market Behavior
Blascak, Nathan; Toh, Ying Lei (2022-10-27)
This paper studies how past experiences with privacy shocks affect individuals’ take-up of precautionary behavior when faced with a new privacy shock in the context of credit markets. We focus on experiences with identity theft and data breaches, two kinds of privacy shocks that either directly lead to fraud or put an individual at an elevated risk of experiencing fraud. Using the announcement of the 2017 Equifax data breach, we show that individuals with either kind of prior fraud exposure were more likely to freeze their credit report and close credit card accounts than individuals with ...
Working Papers , Paper 22-36

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