Search Results
Working Paper
Post-Pandemic Price Flexibility in the U.S.: Evidence and Implications for Price Setting Models
Montag, Hugh; Villar Vallenas, Daniel
(2025-03-28)
Using the micro data underlying the U.S. CPI, we document several findings about firm price-setting behavior during and following the Covid-19 pandemic, a period with the highest levels of inflation seen in around forty years. 1) The frequency of price change increased substantially as inflation took off, and has declined markedly as inflation has receded. 2) The average size of price changes also increased as price increases became more common, while the absolute value changed little. 3) The dispersion of price changes did not fall, contrary to the prediction of state-dependent models. 4) A ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2025-024
Working Paper
Embedded Supervision: How to Build Regulation into Blockchain Finance
Auer, Raphael
(2019-10-01)
The spread of distributed ledger technology (DLT) in finance could help to improve the efficiency and quality of supervision. This paper makes the case for embedded supervision, i.e., a regulatory framework that provides for compliance in tokenized markets to be automatically monitored by reading the market?s ledger, thus reducing the need for firms to actively collect, verify and deliver data. After sketching out a design for such schemes, the paper explores the conditions under which distributed ledger data might be used to monitor compliance. To this end, a decentralized market is modelled ...
Globalization Institute Working Papers
, Paper 371
Report
Stressed, not frozen: the Federal Funds market in the financial crisis
Schoar, Antoinette; Afonso, Gara; Kovner, Anna
(2010-03-01)
We examine the importance of liquidity hoarding and counterparty risk in the U.S. overnight interbank market during the financial crisis of 2008. Our findings suggest that counterparty risk plays a larger role than does liquidity hoarding: the day after Lehman Brothers? bankruptcy, loan terms become more sensitive to borrower characteristics. In particular, poorly performing large banks see an increase in spreads of 25 basis points, but are borrowing 1 percent less, on average. Worse performing banks do not hoard liquidity. While the interbank market does not freeze entirely, it does not seem ...
Staff Reports
, Paper 437
Working Paper
The pricing of FX forward contracts: micro evidence from banks’ dollar hedging
Bräuning, Falk; Abbassi, Puriya
(2018-03-01)
We use transaction-level data on foreign exchange (FX) forward contracts for the period 2014 through 2016 in conjunction with supervisory balance sheet information to study the drivers of banks? dollar hedging costs. Comparing contracts of the same maturity that are initiated during the same hour of the same day, we find large heterogeneity in banks? hedging costs. We show that these costs (i) are higher for banks with a larger FX funding gap, (ii) depend on banks? FX funding composition in terms of the source (interbank versus retail) and rollover structure (long-term versus short-term), ...
Working Papers
, Paper 18-6
Working Paper
Macroeconomic Implications of Uniform Pricing
Kozlowski, Julian; Daruich, Diego
(2021-05-11)
We compile a new database of grocery prices in Argentina. We find uniform pricing both within and across regions—i.e., prices almost do not vary within stores of a chain. In line with uniform pricing, prices in stores of chains operating in one region react to changes in regional employment, while prices in multi-region chains do not. Using a quantitative regional model with multi-region firms and uniform pricing, we find a one-half smaller elasticity of prices to a regional than an aggregate shock. This result highlights that some caution may be necessary when using regional shocks to ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2019-024
Working Paper
Accounting for persistence and volatility of good-level real exchange rates: the role of sticky information
Crucini, Mario J.; Tsuruga, Takayuki; Shintani, Mototsugu
(2008)
Volatile and persistent real exchange rates are observed not only in aggregate series but also on the individual good level data. Kehoe and Midrigan (2007) recently showed that, under a standard assumption on nominal price stickiness, empirical frequencies of micro price adjustment cannot replicate the time-series properties of the law-of-one-price deviations. We extend their sticky price model by combining good specific price adjustment with information stickiness in the sense of Mankiw and Reis (2002). Under a reasonable assumption on the money growth process, we show that the model fully ...
Globalization Institute Working Papers
, Paper 07
Working Paper
Relative price dispersion: evidence and theory
Menzio, Guido; Rudanko, Leena; Kaplan, Greg; Trachter, Nicholas
(2016-02-29)
REVISED: 8/1/18: We use a large data set on retail pricing to document that a sizable portion of the cross-sectional variation in the price at which the same good trades in the same period and in the same market is due to the fact that stores that are, on average, equally expensive set persistently different prices for the same good. We refer to this phenomenon as relative price dispersion. We argue that relative price dispersion stems from sellers? attempts to discriminate between high-valuation buyers who need to make all of their purchases in the same store and low-valuation buyers who are ...
Working Papers
, Paper 16-6
Working Paper
What is the Value of Being a Superhost?
Berentsen, Aleksander; Waller, Christopher J.; Breu, Mariana Rojas
(2019-07-01)
We construct a search model where sellers post prices and produce goods of unknown quality. A match reveals the quality of the seller. Buyers rate sellers based on quality. We show that unrated sellers charge a low price to attract buyers and that highly rated sellers post a high price and sell with a higher probability than unrated sellers. We fi nd that welfare is higher with a ratings system. Using data on Airbnb rentals, we show that Superhosts and hosts with high ratings: 1) charge higher prices, 2) have a higher occupancy rate and 3) higher revenue than average hosts.
Working Papers
, Paper 2019-19
Report
Who bears the cost of a change in the exchange rate? The case of imported beer
Hellerstein, Rebecca
(2004-02-01)
This paper quantifies the welfare effects of a change in the nominal exchange rate using the example of the beer market. I estimate a structural econometric model that makes it possible to compute manufacturers' and retailers' pass-through of a nominal exchange-rate change, without observing wholesale prices or firms' marginal costs. I conduct counterfactual experiments to quantify how the change affects domestic and foreign firms' profits and domestic consumer welfare. The counterfactual experiments show that foreign manufacturers bear more of the cost of an exchange-rate change than do ...
Staff Reports
, Paper 179
Working Paper
Macroeconomic Implications of Uniform Pricing
Kozlowski, Julian; Daruich, Diego
(2020-07-15)
We compile a new database of grocery prices in Argentina, with over 9 million observations per day. We find uniform pricing both within and across regions—i.e., product prices almost do not vary within stores of a chain. Uniform pricing implies that prices would not change with regional conditions or shocks, particularly so if chains operate in several regions. We confirm this hypothesis using employment data. While prices in stores of chains operating almost exclusively in one region do react to changes in regional employment, stores of chains that operate in many regions do not. Finally, ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2019-024
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9 items
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 7 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 6 items
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) 5 items
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 1 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 1 items
show more (4)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Working Papers 14 items
Staff Reports 6 items
Finance and Economics Discussion Series 5 items
Globalization Institute Working Papers 4 items
Working Paper Series 2 items
Liberty Street Economics 1 items
Working Paper 1 items
show more (2)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
FILTER BY Author
Daruich, Diego 8 items
Kozlowski, Julian 8 items
Afonso, Gara 3 items
Auer, Raphael 2 items
Crucini, Mario J. 2 items
Durfee, Jon 2 items
Kaplan, Greg 2 items
Kovner, Anna 2 items
Lee, Michael Junho 2 items
Menzio, Guido 2 items
Muehlegger, Erich 2 items
Rudanko, Leena 2 items
Schoar, Antoinette 2 items
Shintani, Mototsugu 2 items
Taylor, Reid 2 items
Trachter, Nicholas 2 items
Tsuruga, Takayuki 2 items
Abbassi, Puriya 1 items
Adams, Jonathan 1 items
Berentsen, Aleksander 1 items
Breu, Mariana Rojas 1 items
Brownworth, Anders 1 items
Bräuning, Falk 1 items
Carlson, Mark A. 1 items
Chang, Jin-Wook 1 items
Cisternas, Gonzalo 1 items
Fang, Min 1 items
Hellerstein, Rebecca 1 items
Hobijn, Bart 1 items
Horvath, Akos 1 items
Jaremski, Matthew 1 items
Kay, Benjamin S. 1 items
Knotek, Edward S. 1 items
Liu, Zheng 1 items
Martin, Antoine 1 items
Montag, Hugh 1 items
Nechio, Fernanda 1 items
Shapiro, Adam Hale 1 items
Villar Vallenas, Daniel 1 items
Vásquez, Jorge 1 items
Waller, Christopher J. 1 items
Wang, Yajie 1 items
Weill, Joakim A. 1 items
show more (38)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
L10 11 items
E30 8 items
E31 8 items
R10 8 items
L11 7 items
F31 6 items
G28 4 items
G12 3 items
G18 3 items
G21 3 items
G38 3 items
L50 3 items
D20 2 items
D83 2 items
E42 2 items
E51 2 items
F51 2 items
G10 2 items
G29 2 items
G32 2 items
L81 2 items
O30 2 items
Q41 2 items
R32 2 items
C15 1 items
C23 1 items
C26 1 items
D21 1 items
D22 1 items
D24 1 items
D50 1 items
E40 1 items
E43 1 items
E52 1 items
E59 1 items
F14 1 items
F3 1 items
F30 1 items
F4 1 items
G01 1 items
G15 1 items
G20 1 items
G52 1 items
H40 1 items
K22 1 items
K24 1 items
L16 1 items
L60 1 items
M31 1 items
M40 1 items
N21 1 items
N41 1 items
O33 1 items
Q54 1 items
Q58 1 items
R14 1 items
R52 1 items
show more (53)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
Price Dispersion 8 items
Regional Economics 8 items
Uniform Pricing 7 items
blockchain 3 items
regulation 3 items
Financial stability 2 items
competition 2 items
cryptoassets 2 items
cryptocurrencies 2 items
decentralized systems 2 items
digitalisation 2 items
distributed ledger technology 2 items
entry 2 items
exit 2 items
finance 2 items
interbank lending 2 items
liquidity 2 items
market structure 2 items
privacy 2 items
proof-of-stake 2 items
proof-of-work 2 items
retail gasoline 2 items
sanctions 2 items
AI 1 items
Airbnb 1 items
Applied Econometrics 1 items
Basel III 1 items
Central counterparties 1 items
Climate Adaptation 1 items
Collateral 1 items
Debt instruments 1 items
Disaster Insurance 1 items
Environmental Inequalities 1 items
Equilibrium product market search 1 items
Ethereum 1 items
FX markets 1 items
Financial networks 1 items
Flood Risk 1 items
Free-riding 1 items
Goods 1 items
Inflation 1 items
Information Provision 1 items
Liquidity requirements 1 items
Macroprudential supervision 1 items
Market structure and competition 1 items
Microdata 1 items
Mortgages 1 items
OTC markets 1 items
Price Posting 1 items
Price dispersion 1 items
Prices 1 items
Production capacity 1 items
Ratings 1 items
Reserve requirements 1 items
Retail pricing 1 items
Sticky prices 1 items
accounting 1 items
artificial intelligence 1 items
asset pricing 1 items
asset-based tokens 1 items
auditing 1 items
banking 1 items
beer 1 items
bitcoin 1 items
censorship 1 items
central bank digital currencies 1 items
compliance 1 items
congestion 1 items
consensus 1 items
cross-border vertical contracts 1 items
cryptocurrency 1 items
digital assets 1 items
digital currencies 1 items
dollar hedging 1 items
economic consensus 1 items
economic finality 1 items
ethereum 1 items
exchange-rate pass-through 1 items
fed funds 1 items
financial crisis 1 items
fintech 1 items
firms 1 items
foreign exchange 1 items
global banks 1 items
history of money 1 items
hoarding 1 items
international financial shocks 1 items
jobs 1 items
law of one price 1 items
local-currency pricing 1 items
market segmentation 1 items
menu costs 1 items
misinformation 1 items
monetary policy 1 items
money 1 items
news verification 1 items
nine-ending prices 1 items
permissioned DLT 1 items
price determination 1 items
price points 1 items
price rigidity 1 items
pricing 1 items
pricing-to-market 1 items
proportionality 1 items
regtech 1 items
search 1 items
social media 1 items
stablecoins 1 items
supervision 1 items
suptech 1 items
technology adoption 1 items
tokenisation 1 items
show more (107)
show less