Search Results
Working Paper
Villains or Scapegoats? The Role of Subprime Borrowers in Driving the U.S. Housing Boom
Gerardi, Kristopher S.; Frame, W. Scott; Conklin, James; Liu, Haoyang
(2018-08-01)
An expansion in mortgage credit to subprime borrowers is widely believed to have been a principal driver of the 2002?06 U.S. house price boom. Contrary to this belief, we show that the house price and subprime booms occurred in different places. Counties with the largest home price appreciation between 2002 and 2006 had the largest declines in the share of purchase mortgages to subprime borrowers. We also document that the expansion in speculative mortgage products and underwriting fraud was not concentrated among subprime borrowers.
FRB Atlanta Working Paper
, Paper 2018-10
Working Paper
Dynamic Pricing of Credit Cards and the Effects of Regulation
Serfes, Konstantinos; Hunt, Robert M.; Hong, Suting
(2018-11-07)
We construct a two-period model of revolving credit with asymmetric information and adverse selection.In the second period, lenders exploit an informational advantage with respect to their own customers. Those rents stimulate competition for customers in the first period. The informational advantage the current lender enjoys relative to its competitors determines interest rates, credit supply, and switching behavior. We evaluate the consequences of limiting the repricing of existing balances as implemented by recent legislation. Such restrictions increase deadweight losses and reduce ex ante ...
Working Papers
, Paper 18-23
Working Paper
Liquidity Crises in the Mortgage Market
Stanton, Richard; Laufer, Steven; Pence, Karen M.; Kim, You Suk; Wallace, Nancy
(2018-03-08)
Non-banks originated about half of all mortgages in 2016, and 75% of mortgages insured by the FHA or VA. Both shares are much higher than those observed at any point in the 2000s. We describe in this paper how non-bank mortgage companies are vulnerable to liquidity pressures in both their loan origination and servicing activities, and we document that this sector in aggregate appears to have minimal resources to bring to bear in a stress scenario. We show how the same liquidity issues unfolded during the financial crisis, leading to the failure of many non-bank companies, requests for ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2018-016
Working Paper
Out of sight, out of mind: consumer reaction to news on data breaches and identity theft
Vogan, Michael; Mikhed, Vyacheslav
(2015-11-16)
We use the 2012 South Carolina Department of Revenue data breach to study how data breaches and news coverage about them affect consumers? take-up of fraud protections. In this instance, we find that a remarkably large share of consumers who were directly affected by the breach acquired fraud protection services immediately after the breach. In contrast, the response of consumers who were not directly exposed to the breach, but who were exposed to news about it, was negligible. Even among consumers directly exposed to the data breach, the incremental effect of additional news about the breach ...
Working Papers
, Paper 15-42
Report
Aging, Cognition, and Financial Health: Building a Robust System for Older Americans
Santucci, Larry
(2019)
This paper summarizes a November 2017 conference cosponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia?s Consumer Finance Institute and the University of Pennsylvania?s Penn Memory Center and Healthy Brain Research Center. As cognitive abilities decline, older adults may make poor financial judgments and become vulnerable to exploitation and fraud. The potential damage to individual finances as well as to the nation?s financial system will increase as the baby boom generation ages into retirement. The goal of the conference was to discuss actions that members of the financial services ...
Consumer Finance Institute conference summaries
, Volume 1
Working Paper
Financial Consequences of Severe Identity Theft in the U.S.
Blascak, Nathan; Cheney, Julia S.; Hunt, Robert M.; Mikhed, Vyacheslav; Ritter, Dubravka; Vogan, Michael
(2021-12-02)
We examine how a negative shock from severe identity theft affects consumer credit market behavior in the United States. We show that the immediate effects of severe identity theft on credit files are typically negative, small, and transitory. After those immediate effects fade, identity theft victims experience persistent increases in credit scores and declines in reported delinquencies, with a significant proportion of affected consumers transitioning from subprime-to-prime credit scores. Those consumers take advantage of their improved creditworthiness to obtain additional credit, ...
Working Papers
, Paper 21-41
Journal Article
Consumers and credit disclosures: credit cards and credit insurance
Durkin, Thomas A.
(2002-04)
Under the Truth in Lending Act, the Federal Reserve has the responsibility for writing the implementing rules, which it has carried out with its Regulation Z. Because this law is so critical for federal consumer protection policy in the credit area and because it imposes significant compliance costs on creditors, questions have been raised about consumers' use of the protections inherent in Truth in Lending. Even though measurement of the precise effect of particular disclosure requirements on credit-use behavior or competition is problematic, one can study consumers' reports of their views ...
Federal Reserve Bulletin
, Volume 88
, Issue Apr
Report
Defining and detecting predatory lending
Morgan, Donald P.
(2007)
Staff Report no. 273 has been removed at the request of the author. See links to related papers.
Staff Reports
, Paper 273
Working Paper
Villains or Scapegoats? The Role of Subprime Borrowers in Driving the U.S. Housing Boom
Gerardi, Kristopher S.; Frame, W. Scott; Conklin, James; Liu, Haoyang
(2020-05-19)
An expansion in mortgage credit to subprime borrowers is widely believed to have been a principal driver of the 2002–2006 U.S. house price boom. By contrast, this paper documents a robust, negative correlation between the growth in the share of purchase mortgages to subprime borrowers and house price appreciation at the county-level during this time. Using two different instrumental variables approaches, we also establish causal evidence that house price appreciation lowered the share of purchase loans to subprime borrowers. Further analysis using micro-level credit bureau data shows that ...
Working Papers
, Paper 2013
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 29 items
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) 7 items
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 4 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 3 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 1 items
show more (2)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Working Papers 21 items
Consumer Finance Institute discussion papers 8 items
Finance and Economics Discussion Series 4 items
Staff Reports 4 items
Federal Reserve Bulletin 3 items
Consumer Payments Research Data Reports 2 items
Research Working Paper 2 items
Community Affairs Discussion Paper 1 items
Consumer Finance Institute conference summaries 1 items
FRB Atlanta Working Paper 1 items
Public Policy Discussion Paper 1 items
Research Data Report 1 items
show more (7)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
FILTER BY Author
Hunt, Robert M. 11 items
Blascak, Nathan 7 items
Mikhed, Vyacheslav 7 items
Ritter, Dubravka 7 items
Vogan, Michael 7 items
Cheney, Julia S. 6 items
Stavins, Joanna 6 items
Fedaseyeu, Viktar 5 items
Greene, Claire 5 items
Toh, Ying Lei 5 items
Santucci, Larry 4 items
Fuster, Andreas 3 items
Hayashi, Fumiko 3 items
Lloro, Alicia 3 items
Shy, Oz 3 items
Akana, Tom 2 items
Conklin, James 2 items
Doubinko, Valeria Zeballos 2 items
Durkin, Thomas A. 2 items
Frame, W. Scott 2 items
Gerardi, Kristopher S. 2 items
Hong, Suting 2 items
Liu, Haoyang 2 items
Plosser, Matthew 2 items
Rentezelas, Jeanne 2 items
Serfes, Konstantinos 2 items
Vickery, James 2 items
Abadi, Joseph 1 items
Anguelov, Christoslav E. 1 items
Avery, Robert B. 1 items
Bhutta, Neil 1 items
Bradley, Sebastien 1 items
Brown, Meta 1 items
Brunnermeier, Markus K. 1 items
Calem, Paul S. 1 items
Canner, Glenn B. 1 items
Chakrabarti, Rajashri 1 items
Collins, J. Michael 1 items
Elliehausen, Gregory E. 1 items
Feldman, Naomi E. 1 items
Fonseca, Julia 1 items
Herbst-Murphy, Susan 1 items
Hilgert, Marianne A. 1 items
Hizmo, Aurel 1 items
Hogarth, Jeanne M. 1 items
Jambulapati, Vikram 1 items
Kim, You Suk 1 items
Lambie-Hanson, Lauren 1 items
Larrimore, Jeff 1 items
Laufer, Steven 1 items
Li, Wenli 1 items
Meghir, Costas 1 items
Morgan, Donald P. 1 items
Oswald, Florian 1 items
Pence, Karen M. 1 items
Santucci, Lawrence 1 items
Severino, Felipe 1 items
Stanton, Richard 1 items
Strair, Katherine 1 items
Urban, Carly 1 items
Wallace, Nancy 1 items
Webber, Douglas 1 items
Zafar, Basit 1 items
show more (58)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
D14 25 items
G21 17 items
G28 15 items
D12 9 items
G18 6 items
G23 5 items
D53 3 items
G02 3 items
G50 3 items
J14 3 items
K12 3 items
K35 3 items
L24 3 items
D10 2 items
D82 2 items
D86 2 items
G20 2 items
G33 2 items
G38 2 items
G5 2 items
D4 1 items
D52 1 items
D83 1 items
D90 1 items
E21 1 items
E40 1 items
E43 1 items
E58 1 items
G2 1 items
G22 1 items
G30 1 items
G53 1 items
H22 1 items
H31 1 items
H81 1 items
I22 1 items
I23 1 items
I26 1 items
J22 1 items
J31 1 items
K22 1 items
K25 1 items
K30 1 items
L5 1 items
L86 1 items
R2 1 items
show more (42)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
consumer credit 5 items
Credit cards 4 items
credit cards 4 items
credit supply 4 items
identity theft 4 items
mortgages 4 items
Consumer protection 3 items
Debt collection 3 items
contract enforcement 3 items
data breach 3 items
debt collection 3 items
elder fraud 3 items
financial exploitation 3 items
fintech 3 items
fraud alert 3 items
BNPL 2 items
CARD Act 2 items
Consumer credit 2 items
Contract enforcement 2 items
Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act 2 items
Credit report 2 items
Data breach 2 items
Equifax data breach 2 items
Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA) 2 items
Financial contracts 2 items
Fraud alert 2 items
Identity theft 2 items
Insurance 2 items
Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 2 items
Target 2 items
consumer credit markets 2 items
consumer financial protection 2 items
consumer protection 2 items
consumer survey 2 items
credit freeze 2 items
credit performance 2 items
credit reporting 2 items
credit reports 2 items
credit scores 2 items
debit card 2 items
holdup 2 items
house prices 2 items
housing boom 2 items
inattention 2 items
limited attention 2 items
nonbanks 2 items
payment card security 2 items
point-of-sale payments 2 items
regulation 2 items
regulation of credit markets 2 items
retirement planning 2 items
risk-based pricing 2 items
servicing 2 items
subprime 2 items
underserved 2 items
Airlines 1 items
BSA/AML 1 items
Bank Regulation 1 items
Bankruptcy 1 items
Consumer Protection 1 items
Consumer behavior 1 items
Consumer credit markets 1 items
Consumption 1 items
Corporate Governance 1 items
Credit Report 1 items
Credit freeze 1 items
Credit insurance 1 items
Credit limit increases 1 items
Credit limit policy 1 items
Creditor rights 1 items
Decentralized Finance 1 items
Digital payments inclusion 1 items
Durbin Amendment 1 items
Education 1 items
Electronic funds transfers 1 items
Equifax 1 items
FDCPA 1 items
FHA 1 items
Fair And Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA) 1 items
Fair Debt 1 items
Fair Debt Collections Practices Act 1 items
Financial Capability 1 items
Financial Inclusion 1 items
Financial crisis 1 items
Fraud Alert 1 items
Ginnie Mae 1 items
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act 1 items
Household finance 1 items
Housing 1 items
IBR 1 items
ICR 1 items
IDR 1 items
ISA 1 items
Identity Theft 1 items
Inattention 1 items
Internet banking 1 items
Labor Supply 1 items
Law and finance 1 items
Lifecycle 1 items
Moral hazard. 1 items
Mortgage 1 items
Mortgage Default 1 items
Mortgage servicing 1 items
Mortgages and credit 1 items
Nonbank institutions 1 items
Personal finance 1 items
Platforms 1 items
Predatory lending 1 items
Regulation of credit markets 1 items
Risk Score 1 items
Tax incidence 1 items
Tax salience 1 items
Ticket taxes 1 items
USA PATRIOT Act 1 items
Unbanked 1 items
Utility Tokens 1 items
bank reputation 1 items
bankruptcy 1 items
buy now 1 items
buy now pay later 1 items
cognitive decline 1 items
commercial cards 1 items
consumer search 1 items
contractor fraud 1 items
credit 1 items
credit and debit cards 1 items
credit card 1 items
creditor rights 1 items
data privacy 1 items
debt 1 items
delinquency 1 items
digital currencies 1 items
digital payments 1 items
diminished financial capacity 1 items
extended fraud alert 1 items
financial abuse 1 items
financial inclusion 1 items
financial literacy 1 items
financial well-being 1 items
higher education 1 items
home improvements 1 items
household finance 1 items
income- contingent loans 1 items
income-based repayment 1 items
income-contingent repayment 1 items
income-driven repayment 1 items
income-share agreements 1 items
interest rates 1 items
law and finance 1 items
mechanic’s liens 1 items
pay later 1 items
payment systems 1 items
personal loans 1 items
price dispersion 1 items
propensity score matching 1 items
risk score 1 items
salience 1 items
small business credit and payments 1 items
student debt 1 items
student loan repayment 1 items
student loans 1 items
virtual cards 1 items
show more (157)
show less