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Author:Melitz, Marc 

Working Paper
Supply Shocks in a Heterogeneous-Firm New Keynesian Model: The Entry Multiplier

We study productivity shocks in a New Keynesian model with endogenous entry, selection, and nominal rigidities. Adjustment along the extensive margin fundamentally alters the transmission of TFP shocks. Under sticky prices, productivity disturbances generate a large “entry multiplier”: firm entry responds much more strongly than under flexible prices, even when output is allocatively efficient to first order. Introducing wage stickiness breaks this neutrality. Adverse TFP shocks reduce profits, trigger exit, and generate a negative output gap while remaining inflationary. Productivity ...
Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute Working Papers , Paper 132

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