Search Results
Working Paper
The 2023 Banking Turmoil and the Bank Term Funding Program
Glancy, David P.; Ionescu, Felicia; Klee, Elizabeth C.; Kotidis, Antonis; Siemer, Michael; Zlate, Andrei
(2024-06-14)
We use high-frequency data to examine the effectiveness of the Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP) in supporting the liquidity positions of vulnerable banks during the March 2023 banking turmoil. We uncover three key findings. First, our high-frequency data confirm that banks with high reliance on uninsured deposits and large unrealized losses on securities holdings suffered larger deposit outflows at the onset of the episode. Second, the BTFP played an outsized role in meeting these outflows at banks with larger securities losses, reflecting the at-par valuation of securities collateral at ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2024-045
Working Paper
Paper or plastic? the effect of time on the use of check and debit cards at grocery stores
Klee, Elizabeth C.
(2006)
Time is a significant cost of conducting transactions, and theoretical models predict that transactions costs significantly affect the type of media of exchange buyers use. However, there is little empirical work documenting the magnitude of this effect. This paper uses grocery store scanner data to examine how time affects consumer choices of checks and debit cards. On average, check transactions take thirty percent longer than debit card transactions. This time difference is a significant factor in the choice to use a debit card over a check and offers empirical evidence for transactions ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2006-02
Working Paper
Auto Finance in the Electric Vehicle Transition
Klee, Elizabeth C.; Morse, Adair; Shin, Chaehee
(2024-08-16)
Financing cost differentials tilt the calculus for households toward electric vehicles (EVs). Using 85 million observations on U.S. auto loans, we study households’ credit risk by engine type, seek to uncover the sources and ask if credit risk differentials are being priced. We find that EV borrowers default 29% less relative to internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV) borrowers with a back-of-the-envelope value of $1,457 in lender savings. To disentangle selection from expost exposure to differential costs of running an EV, we implement a differential shock exposure by treatment model of ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2024-065
Journal Article
Profits and balance sheet developments at U.S. commercial banks in 2004
Natalucci, Fabio M.; Klee, Elizabeth C.
(2005-04)
U.S. commercial banks continued to be highly profitable in 2004. Return on assets and return on equity declined moderately, but the economy's continued expansion and supportive financial conditions helped keep bank profits in the elevated range that has prevailed since the mid-1990s. Profits were trimmed a bit by a narrowing of banks' net interest margins as the yield curve flattened and competition put pressure on loan spreads. In addition, gains in non-interest income were less pronounced than in 2003, and non-interest expenses increased. However, the continued improvement in the overall ...
Federal Reserve Bulletin
, Volume 91
, Issue Spr
Working Paper
The Federal Reserve's balance sheet and earnings: a primer and projections
Klee, Elizabeth C.; Quinn, Daniel W.; Carpenter, Seth B.; Ihrig, Jane E.; Boote, Alexander H.
(2013)
Over the past few years, the Federal Reserve's use of unconventional monetary policy tools has led it to hold a large portfolio of securities. The asset purchases are intended to put downward pressure on longer-term interest rates, but also affect the Federal Reserve's balance sheet and income. We present a framework for projecting Federal Reserve assets and liabilities and income through time. The projections are based on public economic forecasts and announced Federal Open Market Committee policy principles. The projections imply that for the next several years, the Federal Reserve's ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2013-01
Working Paper
A study of U.S. monetary policy implementation: demand for reserves on a period average basis
Judson, Ruth; Klee, Elizabeth C.
(2009)
This paper provides new estimates of banks' demand for excess reserve balances on a period average basis. Consistent with theoretical work, we find that the demand for excess depends critically on uncertainty of flows in and out of reserve accounts. We also document the variability of demand for excess reserve balances by institution size, evaluate different models for forecasting demand for excess on a period average basis, and report the forecasting performance of each of these models. Finally, we present analysis of the period of financial turmoil seen over the year since August, 2007.
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2009-22
Working Paper
Un-Networking: The Evolution of Networks in the Federal Funds Market
Beltran, Daniel O.; Bolotnyy, Valentin; Klee, Elizabeth C.
(2015-07-16)
Using a network approach to characterize the evolution of the federal funds market during the Great Recession and financial crisis of 2007-2008, we document that many small federal funds lenders began reducing their lending to larger institutions in the core of the network starting in mid-2007. But an abrupt change occurred in the fall of 2008, when small lenders left the federal funds market en masse and those that remained lent smaller amounts, less frequently. We then test whether changes in lending patterns within key components of the network were associated with increases in ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2015-55
Working Paper
Treasury Safety, Liquidity, and Money Premium Dynamics: Evidence from Recent Debt Limit Impasses
Klee, Elizabeth C.; Ferris, Erin E. Syron; Cashin, David B.
(2020-01-31)
Treasury securities normally possess unparalleled safety and liquidity and, consequently, carry a money premium. We use recent debt limit impasses, which temporarily increased the riskiness of Treasuries, to investigate the relationship between the money premium, safety, and liquidity. Our results shed light on Treasury market dynamics specifically, and debt more generally. We first establish that a decline in the perceived safety of Treasuries erodes the money premium at all times. Meanwhile, changes in liquidity only affected the money premium during the impasses. Next, we show that ...
Finance and Economics Discussion Series
, Paper 2020-008
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
FILTER BY Series
Finance and Economics Discussion Series 33 items
FEDS Notes 3 items
Federal Reserve Bulletin 2 items
Payments System Research Working Paper 1 items
Staff Reports 1 items
Working Paper 1 items
show more (1)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
FILTER BY Author
Ihrig, Jane E. 7 items
Huther, Jeff W. 5 items
Bech, Morten L. 4 items
Carpenter, Seth B. 4 items
Kiernan, Kevin F. 4 items
Rodriguez-Shah, Ethan 4 items
Boote, Alexander H. 3 items
Ennis, Huberto M. 3 items
Quinn, Daniel W. 3 items
Senyuz, Zeynep 3 items
Yoldas, Emre 3 items
Cashin, David B. 2 items
Ferris, Erin E. Syron 2 items
Judson, Ruth 2 items
Arseneau, David M. 1 items
Beltran, Daniel O. 1 items
Bolotnyy, Valentin 1 items
Carlson, Mark A. 1 items
Chang, Jin-Wook 1 items
Chen, Han 1 items
Chen, Kathryn 1 items
Clouse, James A. 1 items
Darst, Matt 1 items
Demiralp, Selva 1 items
Glancy, David P. 1 items
Goldberg, Jonathan 1 items
Hayashi, Fumiko 1 items
Ionescu, Felicia 1 items
Kirkeeng, Dylan 1 items
Kotidis, Antonis 1 items
Li, Canlin 1 items
Malin, Benjamin A. 1 items
Malloy, Matthew 1 items
Morse, Adair 1 items
Natalucci, Fabio M. 1 items
Niepmann, Friederike 1 items
Prescott, Edward Simpson 1 items
Schulte, Brett 1 items
Shin, Chae Hee 1 items
Shin, Chaehee 1 items
Siemer, Michael 1 items
Stebunovs, Viktors 1 items
Stevens, Cailey 1 items
Styczynski, Mary-Frances 1 items
Vanouse, Melissa 1 items
Vardoulakis, Alexandros 1 items
Wei, Min 1 items
Weinbach, Gretchen C. 1 items
Wood, Paul R. 1 items
Yankov, Vladimir 1 items
Zlate, Andrei 1 items
show more (47)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
E52 9 items
E58 9 items
G21 5 items
G28 5 items
N12 4 items
G14 3 items
N22 3 items
E43 2 items
G12 2 items
G18 2 items
G20 2 items
G23 2 items
H63 2 items
C32 1 items
D12 1 items
D53 1 items
D82 1 items
E4 1 items
E40 1 items
E41 1 items
E42 1 items
E50 1 items
E63 1 items
G01 1 items
L14 1 items
L16 1 items
L25 1 items
M41 1 items
O23 1 items
show more (24)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
Monetary policy implementation 4 items
Repo market 4 items
Asset purchases 3 items
Checks 3 items
FOMC 3 items
Federal Reserve 3 items
Federal funds 3 items
Federal funds market 3 items
Federal funds market (United States) 3 items
Liquidity 3 items
Payment systems 3 items
Auto loans 2 items
Bank assets 2 items
Banking 2 items
Banks and banking 2 items
Central Bank 2 items
Consumer behavior 2 items
Treasury securities 2 items
2023 banking turmoil 1 items
Asymmetric information 1 items
Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP) 1 items
Bank profits 1 items
Bank reserves 1 items
Banks 1 items
Borrowing 1 items
Centrally cleared markets 1 items
Climate finance 1 items
Commercial paper 1 items
Consumer choice 1 items
Consumers 1 items
Corridor system 1 items
Debit cards 1 items
Debt limit 1 items
Default risk 1 items
Deposit outflows 1 items
Discount 1 items
Discount window 1 items
Electric vehicles 1 items
Electronic funds transfers 1 items
Emergency liquidity facilities 1 items
Eurodollar 1 items
Exit strategy 1 items
Federal Reserve liabilities 1 items
Federal Reserve's balance sheet 1 items
Financial contagion 1 items
Financial crises 1 items
Financial regulation 1 items
Financial stability 1 items
GARCH models 1 items
Global financial crisis 1 items
Information sensitivity of debt 1 items
Interest on reserves 1 items
Interest rates 1 items
Macroprudential policy 1 items
Market efficiency 1 items
Monetary policy 1 items
Money premium 1 items
Multihoming 1 items
Networked markets 1 items
Open market operations 1 items
Over-the-counter markets 1 items
Political uncertainty 1 items
Portfolio composition 1 items
Repo 1 items
SOMA portfolio 1 items
Securities losses 1 items
Securities markets 1 items
Securitization 1 items
Segmentation 1 items
Signaling 1 items
Standing Repo Facility 1 items
Technology 1 items
Technology adoption 1 items
Treasury yields 1 items
U.S. monetary policy 1 items
Unconventional monetary policy 1 items
Uninsured deposits 1 items
VAR models 1 items
corridor system 1 items
counterparty credit risk 1 items
credit unions 1 items
data visualization 1 items
exit strategy 1 items
federal funds 1 items
financial markets 1 items
interest on excess reserves (IOER) 1 items
interest on reserves 1 items
network models 1 items
other financial institutions 1 items
overnight and term reverse repurchase agreements (ON and term RRP) 1 items
overnight money markets 1 items
policy normalization 1 items
preferred habitat 1 items
segmentation 1 items
term deposits (TDF) 1 items
show more (90)
show less