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                                                                                    Working Paper
                                                                                
                                            Is openness inflationary? Imperfect competition and monetary market power
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                                                                    
                                                                                                    Much empirical work has documented a negative correlation between different measures of globalization or openness and inflation levels across countries and across time. However, there is much less work exploring this relationship through structural international models based on explicit microeconomic foundations. This paper asks the question of how the degree of openness of an economy affects the equilibrium inflation level in a simple two-country OLG model with imperfect competition in which the monetary authority in each country chooses the money growth rate to maximize the welfare of its ...