Briefing

Community Development Financial Institutions as a Means to Overcome Market Failures


Abstract: Neighborhood and information externalities can lead to market failures, leaving communities underinvested and underprovided with financial services. Community development financial institutions (CDFIs) can serve as a means of implementing government subsidies aimed at overcoming these market failures. To spur positive externalities, however, CDFI investments must clear a critical mass threshold, which they do not appear to have been able to achieve to date.

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Description: Briefing

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Bibliographic Information

Provider: Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond

Part of Series: Richmond Fed Economic Brief

Publication Date: 2026-05-06

Volume: 26

Issue: 14