Report

Navigating Geoeconomic Risk: Evidence from U.S. Mutual Funds


Abstract: How do investors perceive and navigate the emerging geoeconomic risk? We identify firm-level geoeconomic risk using supply-chain links to Chinese firms targeted by U.S. export controls. Affected U.S. suppliers experience negative abnormal returns around policy announcements. These shocks propagate to mutual funds through portfolio holdings, raising volatility and lowering performance. Fund managers respond by reducing exposure to China-linked exporters, increasing portfolio concentration, and buying more lottery-like stocks. A long–short portfolio based on geoeconomic risk exposure earns positive and significant future returns, suggesting investors demand compensation for bearing the high geoeconomic risk.

JEL Classification: F38; F51; G12;

https://doi.org/10.59576/sr.1172

Access Documents

File(s): File format is application/pdf https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/sr1172.pdf
Description: Full text

File(s): File format is text/html https://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr1172.html
Description: Summary

Authors

Bibliographic Information

Provider: Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Part of Series: Staff Reports

Publication Date: 2025-11-01

Number: 1172

Note: Revised April 2026.