Journal Article

Global Value Chains and U.S. Economic Activity During COVID-19


Abstract: We investigate the role of global value chains in the declines of manufacturing employment and output in the U.S. during COVID-19. Specifically, we identify the role of global value chains by exploiting heterogeneity across industries in cross-country sourcing patterns and its interaction with exogenous cross-country variation in the containment policies introduced to combat the virus. We find that global value chains played a significant role in the decline of output and employment across U.S. manufactures. Moreover, we find a modest impact of diversifying or renationalizing global value chains in mitigating the economy's exposure to foreign shocks.

Keywords: COVID-19; global value chains;

JEL Classification: F13; F14; F44;

https://doi.org/10.20955/r.103.271-88

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Bibliographic Information

Provider: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Part of Series: Review

Publication Date: 2021-05-05

Volume: 103

Issue: 3

Pages: 271-288