Working Paper

Agglomeration and sorting in U.S. manufacturing


Abstract: Using data on U.S. manufacturing plants, I estimate a production function model that includes agglomeration intensity as a component of total factor productivity and allows agglomeration benefits to vary across establishments, which can lead to sorting. I find that agglomeration benefits decline with unobserved establishment-level raw productivity.

JEL Classification: D22; D24; E24; L11; R11; R32;

https://doi.org/10.17016/FEDS.2025.031

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Provider: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.)

Part of Series: Finance and Economics Discussion Series

Publication Date: 2025-04-23

Number: 2025-031