Search Results
Speech
Getting It Right: Meeting Uncertainty with Conditionality
Daly, Mary C.
(2024-06-24)
Speech to Commonwealth Club World Affairs of California, San Francisco, CA, June 24, 2024, by Mary C. Daly, President and Chief Executive Officer, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
Speech
Journal Article
Assessing Labor Market Conditions Using High-Frequency Data
Dvorkin, Maximiliano; Isaacson, Maggie
(2021-10-18)
When the COVID-19 pandemic struck in March 2020, the U.S. economy experienced a sharp, unexpected recession with large employment losses. The information on employment available from traditional data sources arrives with a lag and does not promptly reflect sudden changes in labor market conditions. In this article, we discuss how new high-frequency data from Homebase and Ultimate Kronos Group can offer critical information on the state of labor markets in real time. Using these datasets, we construct coincident employment indices to assess employment at a high frequency. Employment during the ...
Review
, Volume 103
, Issue 4
, Pages 461-476
Working Paper
Some Like It Hot: Assessing Longer-Term Labor Market Benefits from a High-Pressure Economy
Moore, Robert E.; Hotchkiss, Julie L.
(2018-06-01)
This paper explores evidence for positive hysteresis in the labor market. Using data from the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth, we find that negative labor market outcomes during high unemployment periods are mitigated by exposure to a high-pressure economy during the preceding expansion. Breaking total exposure into intensity and duration suggests that these two dimensions have differing impacts. However, the benefits of exposure are not enough to overcome the greater negative impact of high unemployment periods on labor market outcomes of disadvantaged groups, making extension of ...
FRB Atlanta Working Paper
, Paper 2018-1
Labor Force Exits and COVID-19: Who Left, and Are They Coming Back?
Gregory, Victoria; Steinberg, Joel
(2021-10-04)
Millions of workers are still unemployed or have dropped out of the labor force. What is the likelihood that these people will return to work in the coming year?
On the Economy
Journal Article
Comparing Pandemic Unemployment to Past U.S. Recoveries
Hall, Robert E.; Kudlyak, Marianna
(2021-11-29)
Unemployment fell at a slow and steady rate in the 10 cyclical recoveries from 1949 through 2019. These historical patterns also apply to the recovery from the pandemic recession after accounting for the unprecedented burst of temporary layoffs early in the pandemic followed by their rapid reversal from April to November 2020. Unemployment for other reasons—which has been most important in other recent recoveries—did not start declining until November 2020. Since then, unemployment for other reasons has declined at a faster pace than its historical average.
FRBSF Economic Letter
, Volume 2021
, Issue 33
, Pages 05
Journal Article
COVID-19 Containment Measures, Health and the Economy
Famiglietti, Matthew; Leibovici, Fernando
(2021-02-19)
While COVID-19-related restrictions in 2020 spurred short-term rises in unemployment, states with stricter measures saw faster labor market recoveries.
The Regional Economist
, Volume 29
, Issue 1
Working Paper
Unemployment Paths in a Pandemic Economy
Petrosky-Nadeau, Nicolas; Valletta, Robert G.
(2020-05-05)
The COVID-19 pandemic has upended the U.S. economy and labor market. We assess the initial spike in unemployment due to the virus response and possible paths for the official unemployment rate through 2021. Substantial uncertainty surrounds the path for measured unemployment, depending on the path of the virus and containment measures and their impact on reported job search activity. We assess potential unemployment paths based on historical patterns of monthly flows in and out of unemployment, adjusted for unique features of the virus economy. The possible paths vary widely, but absent ...
Working Paper Series
, Paper 2020-18
Newsletter
Exploring the Dynamics of Unemployment
Caceres-Santamaria, Andrea J.
(2024-05)
Unemployment dynamics influence people’s reasons for entering the labor market and their behavior within it. This article uses Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Consumer Population Survey (CPS) data to examine labor market trends and the experiences of new entrants, re-entrants, job leavers, and job losers, highlighting how each group's behavior differs over time and during economic downturns. It emphasizes the impact of recessions on overall unemployment rates and cyclical sensitivity: This understanding can help policymakers and businesses make informed decisions and foster growth while ...
Page One Economics Newsletter
Journal Article
Challenges with Estimating U Star in Real Time
Tasci, Murat
(2019-11)
Although the concept of the natural rate of employment, NAIRU, or ?U star? is used to measure the amount of slack in the labor market, it is an unobservable quantity that must be estimated using data currently available. This Commentary investigates the degree to which our estimates of U star at various points in the current business cycle have changed as real-time data have been revised and as more data points have accumulated. I find that the availability of additional data has contributed to a significant change in our estimates of U star at earlier points in the business cycle, a result ...
Economic Commentary
, Issue November
Briefing
Authorization to Work: The Prevalence of Occupational Licensing in New England
Jackson, Osborne; Sexton, Matthew
(2024-10-02)
Proponents of occupational licensing—a policy that requires workers to obtain a government-awarded credential before they can legally practice certain professions—argue that it can reduce safety risks to consumers and improve the general quality of goods and services. Opponents argue that, given the mixed evidence of the policy’s benefits to consumers, it may needlessly impede workers’ ability to enter some professions. This Regional Brief examines the prevalence of occupational licensing in New England and considers the implications for the region’s labor markets and product ...
New England Public Policy Center Regional Brief
, Paper 2024-4
FILTER BY year
FILTER BY Bank
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 53 items
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco 35 items
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 31 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 20 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia 14 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 13 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 12 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta 10 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 8 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas 6 items
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) 2 items
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 2 items
show more (7)
show less
FILTER BY Series
Working Papers 35 items
On the Economy 24 items
FRBSF Economic Letter 18 items
Working Paper Series 16 items
Liberty Street Economics 15 items
Speech 13 items
Chicago Fed Letter 10 items
Staff Reports 9 items
Richmond Fed Economic Brief 8 items
Profitwise 5 items
Economic Commentary 4 items
FRB Atlanta Working Paper 4 items
Policy Hub 4 items
Review 4 items
Dallas Fed Economics 3 items
The Regional Economist 3 items
Econ Focus 2 items
Economic Insights 2 items
Economic Synopses 2 items
Regional Matters 2 items
Working Papers (Old Series) 2 items
Cascade 1 items
Cascade Focus 1 items
Chicago Fed Insights 1 items
Cleveland Fed District Data Brief 1 items
Consumer Finance Institute discussion papers 1 items
Consumer Payments Research Data Reports 1 items
Current Issues in Economics and Finance 1 items
Economic Bulletin 1 items
Economic Equity Insights 1 items
Economic Letter 1 items
Economic Review 1 items
Finance and Economics Discussion Series 1 items
International Finance Discussion Papers 1 items
Midwest Economy Blog 1 items
New England Public Policy Center Regional Brief 1 items
New England Public Policy Center Research Report 1 items
Page One Economics Newsletter 1 items
Policy Hub* 1 items
Regional Spotlight 1 items
Research Data Report 1 items
Research Working Paper 1 items
show more (37)
show less
FILTER BY Content Type
Working Paper 60 items
Journal Article 49 items
Discussion Paper 20 items
Report 13 items
Speech 13 items
Newsletter 11 items
Briefing 9 items
Essay 1 items
show more (3)
show less
FILTER BY Author
Kudlyak, Marianna 13 items
Birinci, Serdar 10 items
Karahan, Fatih 9 items
Gregory, Victoria 8 items
Petrosky-Nadeau, Nicolas 8 items
Aaronson, Daniel 6 items
Dvorkin, Maximiliano 6 items
Hornstein, Andreas 6 items
Mercan, Yusuf 6 items
Sahin, Aysegul 6 items
See, Kurt 6 items
Valletta, Robert G. 6 items
Brave, Scott A. 5 items
Cheremukhin, Anton A. 5 items
Dupor, Bill 5 items
Krolikowski, Pawel 5 items
Menzio, Guido 5 items
Restrepo-Echavarria, Paulina 5 items
Strauss, William A. 5 items
Wiczer, David 5 items
Williams, John C. 5 items
http://fedora:8080/fcrepo/rest/objects/authors/ 5 items
Arbogast, Iris 4 items
Butters, R. Andrew 4 items
Daly, Mary C. 4 items
Fallick, Bruce 4 items
Fujita, Shigeru 4 items
Leduc, Sylvain 4 items
Liu, Zheng 4 items
Lunsford, Kurt Graden 4 items
Scavette, Adam 4 items
Abel, Jaison R. 3 items
Atkinson, Tyler 3 items
Bok, Brandyn 3 items
Bram, Jason 3 items
Bullard, James B. 3 items
Deitz, Richard 3 items
Haasl , Thomas 3 items
Higgins, Patrick C. 3 items
Hotchkiss, Julie L. 3 items
Leukhina, Oksana 3 items
Marks, Cassandra 3 items
Mullin, John 3 items
Seo, Boyoung 3 items
Tasci, Murat 3 items
Acharya, Sushant 2 items
Amburgey, Aaron 2 items
Brendan Moore 2 items
Cairó, Isabel 2 items
Chakrabarti, Rajashri 2 items
Cole, Allison 2 items
Crump, Richard K. 2 items
David, Joel M. 2 items
Elsby, Michael 2 items
Eusepi, Stefano 2 items
Foote, Christopher L. 2 items
Garcia, Dan 2 items
Hall, Robert E. 2 items
Kent, Ana Hernández 2 items
Klitgaard, Thomas 2 items
McMillan, Lucy 2 items
Michaels, Ryan 2 items
Miskanic, Brandon E. 2 items
Mitman, Kurt 2 items
Modestino, Alicia Sasser 2 items
Morales-Jimenez, Camilo 2 items
Ngân, Trần Khánh 2 items
Ochse, Mitchell 2 items
Ozkan, Serdar 2 items
Pilossoph, Laura 2 items
Pinkovskiy, Maxim L. 2 items
Ratner, David 2 items
Rendon, Sílvio 2 items
Sacks, Daniel 2 items
Toussaint-Comeau, Maude 2 items
Wee, Shu Lin 2 items
Wolcott, Erin 2 items
Wu, Pinghui 2 items
Yilma, Mary 2 items
Yu, Zhixiu 2 items
Abel, Joshua 1 items
Albanesi, Stefania 1 items
Albert, Sarah 1 items
Athreya, Kartik B. 1 items
Avila, Daniela Dean 1 items
Baldini, Noelle 1 items
Ballance, Joshua 1 items
Barnichon, Regis 1 items
Barnichon, Régis 1 items
Bazer, Kevin 1 items
Bengui, Julien 1 items
Bharadwaj, Asha 1 items
Bi, Huixin 1 items
Bick, Alexander 1 items
Borovickova, Katrina 1 items
Branch, William A. 1 items
Buchmueller, Thomas C. 1 items
Buckman, Shelby R. 1 items
Burke, Mary A. 1 items
Caceres-Santamaria, Andrea J. 1 items
Calem, Paul S. 1 items
Chatterji-Len, Kasey 1 items
Chen, William 1 items
Christiano, Lawrence J. 1 items
Collins, Susan M. 1 items
Covington, Meredith 1 items
Crust, Erin E. 1 items
Curdia, Vasco 1 items
Dam, David 1 items
Del Negro, Marco 1 items
Diamond, Peter A. 1 items
Dogra, Keshav 1 items
Duca, John V. 1 items
Dueker, Michael J. 1 items
Duygan-Bump, Burcu 1 items
Duzhak, Evgeniya A. 1 items
Eichenbaum, Martin S. 1 items
Engel, Emily 1 items
Faberman, R. Jason 1 items
Famiglietti, Matthew 1 items
Fang, Lei 1 items
Faria-e-Castro, Miguel 1 items
Felix, Alison 1 items
Fogarty, Michael 1 items
Friedman, Rebecca 1 items
Garcia-Perez, J. Ignacio 1 items
Gerardi, Kristopher S. 1 items
Giannoni, Marc 1 items
Gottfries, Axel 1 items
Grice, Richard 1 items
Hagedorn, Marcus 1 items
Hastings, Jonathan 1 items
Heise, Sebastian 1 items
Herkenhoff, Kyle F. 1 items
Hernandez Martinez, Victor 1 items
Hernandez-Murillo, Ruben 1 items
Higgins, Matthew 1 items
Hobijn, Bart 1 items
Hu, Luojia 1 items
Hylands, Thomas 1 items
Isaacson, Maggie 1 items
Jackson, Laura E. 1 items
Jackson, Osborne 1 items
Jordan, Andrew 1 items
Jordà, Òscar 1 items
Jump, Robert Calvert 1 items
Kalkunte, Prithvi 1 items
Kassens, Alice 1 items
Keller, Jason 1 items
Kelley, David 1 items
Kim, Maria 1 items
Koenig, Evan F. 1 items
Kouchekinia, Noah 1 items
Kumar, Anil 1 items
Lansing, Kevin J. 1 items
Lee, Sang Yoon (Tim) 1 items
Leibovici, Fernando 1 items
Lenza, Michele 1 items
Leykov, Alexey 1 items
Liu, Celeste 1 items
Liu, Kaixin 1 items
Longworth, Susan 1 items
Mandelman, Federico S. 1 items
Manovskii, Iourii 1 items
McCracken, Michael W. 1 items
Meisenbacher, Brigid C. 1 items
Melcangi, Davide 1 items
Mengedoth, Joseph 1 items
Michaud, Amanda M. 1 items
Monge-Naranjo, Alexander 1 items
Montoriol-Garriga, Judit 1 items
Moore, Brendan 1 items
Moore, Robert E. 1 items
Moscarini, Giuseppe 1 items
Musalem, Alberto G. 1 items
Nakajima, Makoto 1 items
Nechio, Fernanda 1 items
Neely, Christopher J. 1 items
Newberger, Robin G. 1 items
Nie, Jun 1 items
O'Dell, Mark 1 items
O'Trakoun, John 1 items
Ohanian, Lee E. 1 items
Orrenius, Pia M. 1 items
Owyang, Michael T. 1 items
Park, Minsung 1 items
Peck, Richard 1 items
Primiceri, Giorgio E. 1 items
Ramachandran, David 1 items
Ramasamy, Chellappan 1 items
Rhee, Serena 1 items
Rich, Robert W. 1 items
Rivera-Reyes, Fabián 1 items
Rocheteau, Guillaume 1 items
Rodgers, William M. 1 items
Rolland, Keith 1 items
Romero, Jessica Sackett 1 items
Rubinton, Hannah 1 items
Russ, Katheryn N. 1 items
Sacks, Daniel W. 1 items
Sarussi, Kelley 1 items
Schirmer, Will 1 items
Seifoddini, Arian 1 items
Seitelman, Lily 1 items
Sengul, Gonul 1 items
Sexton, Matthew 1 items
Shambaugh, Jay C. 1 items
Shapiro, Alan Finkelstein 1 items
Shin, Yongseok 1 items
Shoag, Daniel 1 items
Singh, Sanjay R. 1 items
Sola, Martin 1 items
Song, Joseph 1 items
Steinberg, Joel 1 items
Su, Yaquin 1 items
Sullivan, Daniel G. 1 items
Tambalotti, Andrea 1 items
Topa, Giorgio 1 items
Trabandt, Mathias 1 items
Trần, Ngân 1 items
Violante, Giovanni L. 1 items
Wang, Jenna 1 items
Wasmer, Etienne 1 items
Weil, Philippe 1 items
Wells, Matthew 1 items
Werner, Devin 1 items
Whitaker, Stephan 1 items
Willen, Paul S. 1 items
Yee, Winnie 1 items
show more (224)
show less
FILTER BY Jel Classification
E24 50 items
J64 45 items
E32 24 items
J63 24 items
J65 11 items
E52 8 items
J21 8 items
J23 8 items
E31 7 items
J24 7 items
E2 6 items
C23 4 items
D12 4 items
E27 4 items
E60 4 items
R11 4 items
C53 3 items
F41 3 items
G21 3 items
H12 3 items
J11 3 items
J60 3 items
O33 3 items
O40 3 items
R10 3 items
D14 2 items
D22 2 items
D84 2 items
D91 2 items
E21 2 items
E44 2 items
E62 2 items
I22 2 items
I23 2 items
J00 2 items
J01 2 items
J15 2 items
J2 2 items
J20 2 items
J30 2 items
J6 2 items
J61 2 items
R31 2 items
A12 1 items
A13 1 items
C32 1 items
C33 1 items
D63 1 items
D82 1 items
D83 1 items
E3 1 items
E30 1 items
E40 1 items
E5 1 items
E50 1 items
E51 1 items
E58 1 items
F00 1 items
F15 1 items
F16 1 items
F34 1 items
F45 1 items
F66 1 items
G15 1 items
G20 1 items
G33 1 items
H31 1 items
I13 1 items
I14 1 items
I15 1 items
I18 1 items
J08 1 items
J1 1 items
J16 1 items
J31 1 items
J41 1 items
J45 1 items
K31 1 items
L10 1 items
L85 1 items
O14 1 items
Q1 1 items
R12 1 items
R23 1 items
show more (79)
show less
FILTER BY Keywords
unemployment 206 items
COVID-19 50 items
inflation 30 items
labor markets 24 items
employment 19 items
monetary policy 16 items
vacancies 13 items
labor force participation 13 items
Beveridge curve 12 items
business cycles 11 items
pandemic 10 items
wages 10 items
Phillips curve 10 items
coronavirus 9 items
labor market 9 items
labor 8 items
unemployment insurance 7 items
labor force 7 items
covid19 6 items
recession 6 items
reallocation 6 items
automation 5 items
expectations 5 items
hysteresis 5 items
mismatch 5 items
recessions 5 items
Great Recession 4 items
demographics 4 items
labor shortages 4 items
natural rate of unemployment 4 items
productivity 4 items
search 4 items
wage growth 4 items
uncertainty 4 items
credit cards 3 items
disinflation 3 items
economic growth 3 items
fiscal policy 3 items
gender 3 items
hurricanes 3 items
interest rates 3 items
job search 3 items
labor market gaps 3 items
panel data 3 items
poverty 3 items
regional data 3 items
replacement hiring 3 items
robots 3 items
search frictions 3 items
skills 3 items
temporary layoffs 3 items
underemployment 3 items
unemployment benefits 3 items
Economy 3 items
Google Trends 3 items
community development 3 items
forecasting 3 items
Consumer payment choice 2 items
Federal Reserve 2 items
New England 2 items
Quits 2 items
Survey of Consumer Payment Choice 2 items
age distribution 2 items
business cycle 2 items
cares act 2 items
college graduates 2 items
college persistence 2 items
consumer behavior 2 items
consumer credit 2 items
credit card loans 2 items
demand 2 items
diversity 2 items
dual mandate 2 items
earnings 2 items
economic conditions 2 items
education 2 items
firm behavior 2 items
heterogeneity 2 items
home production 2 items
inequality 2 items
job matching process 2 items
job vacancies 2 items
labor demand 2 items
labor market conditions 2 items
labor market disparities 2 items
labor market tightness 2 items
labor supply elasticity 2 items
mass layoffs 2 items
migration 2 items
mortgage 2 items
offshoring 2 items
pandemic emergency unemployment benefits 2 items
population 2 items
price inflation 2 items
r-star 2 items
race 2 items
racism 2 items
recovery 2 items
reshoring 2 items
self-employment 2 items
shift-share 2 items
spending 2 items
student loans 2 items
unemployment insurance benefits 2 items
wealth 2 items
Demography 2 items
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2 items
Job openings 2 items
WARN Act 2 items
Automobiles 1 items
Automotive 1 items
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) 1 items
Chicago (Ill.) - Chatham 1 items
Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) 1 items
Consumer Population Survey (CPS) 1 items
DSGE models 1 items
David Reifschneider 1 items
Disparities 1 items
Economic outlook 1 items
Euro Area 1 items
Europe 1 items
European Union 1 items
Financial insecurities 1 items
Germany 1 items
Great Resignation 1 items
HELOC 1 items
Information-and-telecommunications-technology capital (ICT) 1 items
Internal migration 1 items
Medicaid 1 items
Metropolitan Areas 1 items
NAIRU 1 items
NEPPC 1 items
Non-Employment Index 1 items
Occupational licensing 1 items
Omicron 1 items
Recall 1 items
Turkey 1 items
User Cost of Labor 1 items
VARs 1 items
access to care 1 items
age 1 items
aggregate demand 1 items
anchor 1 items
asset accumulation 1 items
auto lenders 1 items
auto loans 1 items
banks 1 items
bargaining power 1 items
businesses 1 items
census tract 1 items
college 1 items
constrained efficiency 1 items
consumer preferences 1 items
consumer confidence 1 items
consumer preferences 1 items
consumers 1 items
consumption 1 items
credit 1 items
credit supply shocks 1 items
currencies 1 items
cyclical recoveries 1 items
cyclicality 1 items
default 1 items
default risk 1 items
deficits 1 items
delinquencies 1 items
developing and emerging economies 1 items
digital adoption 1 items
duration 1 items
duration dependence 1 items
dynamic factor models 1 items
economic development 1 items
economic policy 1 items
economic recovery 1 items
economic resiliency 1 items
efficiency 1 items
employment growth 1 items
employment history 1 items
employment persistence 1 items
employment-to-population ratio 1 items
endogenous firm entry 1 items
estimates 1 items
estimation of dynamic structural models 1 items
ethnicity 1 items
federal funds rate 1 items
finance 1 items
financial dependence 1 items
financial health 1 items
financial regulation 1 items
firm size 1 items
firms 1 items
foreign workers 1 items
framework 1 items
full employment 1 items
geographical reallocation 1 items
gig economy 1 items
global growth 1 items
government transfers 1 items
growth 1 items
hand-to-mouth 1 items
heterogeneous agents 1 items
historical patterns 1 items
hours worked 1 items
household behavior 1 items
household debt 1 items
household economics 1 items
household financial stability 1 items
households 1 items
housing 1 items
housing bust 1 items
human capital 1 items
immigrants 1 items
immigration 1 items
inclusion 1 items
inflation expectations 1 items
initial UI claims. 1 items
initial claims 1 items
initial jobless claims 1 items
insurance 1 items
insurance coverage 1 items
international official lending 1 items
investment 1 items
job creating 1 items
job finding 1 items
job growth 1 items
job ladder 1 items
job separation rate 1 items
job separations 1 items
job stability 1 items
job vacancy rate 1 items
job-finding rates 1 items
labor force participation rate 1 items
labor force transitions 1 items
labor market recovery 1 items
labor market risk 1 items
labor market transitions 1 items
labor productivity 1 items
labor search frictions 1 items
labor share 1 items
labor utilization definitions 1 items
layoffs 1 items
lending 1 items
lfp 1 items
limited commitment 1 items
liquidity 1 items
liquidity constraints 1 items
local labor market conditions 1 items
longer maturities 1 items
longer-term borrowings 1 items
low income 1 items
low inflation 1 items
low-income 1 items
macroeconomics 1 items
marginal propensity to consume 1 items
market 1 items
market power 1 items
markets 1 items
matching 1 items
matching function 1 items
matching model 1 items
maximum employment 1 items
mental health 1 items
middle-income 1 items
minority 1 items
minority-owned business 1 items
monetary policy trade-off 1 items
mortgage debt 1 items
mortgage defaults 1 items
negative equity 1 items
noninflationary rate of unemployment 1 items
nonlinear models 1 items
observable characteristics 1 items
occupation 1 items
online sales 1 items
origination vintages 1 items
out of the labor force 1 items
pandemic emergency unemployment insurance 1 items
participation 1 items
periphery 1 items
persistence 1 items
plant closings 1 items
powder dry 1 items
price stability 1 items
prices 1 items
productivity-wage gap 1 items
public health policies 1 items
public perceptions 1 items
quits rate 1 items
racial disparities 1 items
racial inequality 1 items
re-employment wages 1 items
recession indicators 1 items
recoveries 1 items
regime switching 1 items
search and matching frictions 1 items
single mothers 1 items
smooth-transition autoregressive model 1 items
stimulus 1 items
stock return dispersion 1 items
strategic default 1 items
structural unemployment 1 items
student loan debt 1 items
supply 1 items
unemployment flows 1 items
union workers 1 items
vaccination 1 items
veterans 1 items
wage dynamics 1 items
wage gaps 1 items
wage rigidity 1 items
wage-inflation Phillips curve 1 items
wealth distribution 1 items
wealth inequality 1 items
women 1 items
women in economics 1 items
worker types 1 items
workers 1 items
workers with a disability 1 items
zero lower bound 1 items
zero lower bound (ZLB) 1 items
show more (335)
show less