Changes in Wages and Occupational Mix of Fourth District Metro Areas Between 2019 and 2022
Elvery, Joel (2024-03-05)
Occupational mixes and wage distributions in the Fourth District’s metro areas mirror both national trends and departures from them that reflect the District’s unique economic makeup. Changes in occupational mix spurred by the COVID-19 pandemic were similar in District metro areas and the nation.
Cleveland Fed District Data Brief

Journal Article
Regional Economic Sentiment: Constructing Quantitative Estimates from the Beige Book and Testing Their Ability to Forecast Recessions
Filippou, Ilias; Garciga, Christian; Mitchell, James; Nguyen, My T. (2024-04-16)
We use natural language processing methods to quantify the sentiment expressed in the Federal Reserve's anecdotal summaries of current economic conditions in the national and 12 Federal Reserve District-level economies as published eight times per year in the Beige Book since 1970. We document that both national and District-level economic sentiment tend to rise and fall with the US business cycle. But economic sentiment is extremely heterogeneous across Districts, and we find that national economic sentiment is not always the simple aggregation of District-level sentiment. We show that the ...
Economic Commentary , Volume 2024 , Issue 08 , Pages 8

Journal Article
Regional Spotlight: Purchasing Power Across the U.S.
Sen, Elif; Scavette, Adam (2017-10)
Where you live can determine how far a dollar goes. But pay varies regionally, too. To get a true picture of an area?s affordability, it helps to understand regional price parities.
Economic Insights , Volume 2 , Issue 4 , Pages 1-6